Research Article
[Retracted] Forecasting Foreign Direct Investment Inflow to Egypt and Determinates: Using Machine Learning Algorithms and ARIMA Model
Table 3
Independent variables’ prediction by the ARIMA model.
| Variables | Model | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 |
| GDP (constant 2010 US$) | (0, 1, 1) | 313126 | 320769 | 328412 | 376054 | 343697 | 351340 | 358983 | 366626 | 374268 | 381911 | 389554 | GDP per capita (constant 2010 US$) | (1, 1, 0) | 3095 | 3168.5 | 3234.4 | 3295.8 | 3552.8 | 3408.1 | 3461.8 | 3514.5 | 3566.5 | 3618 | 3669 | Trade (% of GDP) | (1, 1, 2) | 35.9 | 37.86 | 35.41 | 37.1 | 34.9 | 36.3 | 34.4 | 35.6 | 33.8 | 34.8 | 33.3 | Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) | (0, 1, 2) | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 9 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.4 | Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | (2, 1, 1) | 5 | 8.4 | 4.99 | 4.42 | 3.92 | 3.53 | 3.23 | 3 | 2.82 | 2.67 | 2.55 | Lending interest rate (%) | (0, 1, 1) | 15.7 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 15.2 | 15 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 14.5 | Human development index | (0, 1, 1) | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.73 | 0.74 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.77 | Population million | (0, 1, 1) | 102 | 103.6 | 105.3 | 106.8 | 108.4 | 110 | 111.6 | 113.2 | 114.8 | 116.3 | 118 | Exchange rate | (2, 1, 2) | 16.3 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 19.9 | 20.3 | 20.3 | 21.4 | 21.9 | 22.1 | 22.9 |
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Source: it is made by the author.
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