Research Article
Impact of Road Environment on Drivers’ Preference to Merging Location Selection in Freeway Work Zone Merging Areas
Table 5
Logistic regression model estimation results for Location II.
| Merging area: Location II | B | S.E. | Wald | DF | Sig. | Exp (B) | 95% confidence interval | Lower bound | Upper bound |
| Intercept | −3.662 | 1.262 | 8.426 | 1 | 0.004 | — | — | — | |
| Road conditions | Road alignment | 1.579 | 0.911 | 3.003 | 1 | 0.083 | 4.851 | 0.813 | 28.942 | Number of closed lanes | 0.896 | 0.988 | 0.823 | 1 | 0.036 | 1.408 | 0.059 | 2.829 | Length of closed lanes | 0 | — | — | 0 | — | — | —. | — |
| Road alignment conditions | Straight line segment | 0.644 | 0.858 | 0.564 | 1 | 0.453 | 1.904 | 0.355 | 10.226 | Horizontal curve segment | 0.299 | 0.816 | 0.134 | 1 | 0.714 | 1.349 | 0.272 | 6.679 | Longitudinal slope segment | −0.160 | 1.606 | 0.010 | 1 | 0.921 | 0.852 | 0.037 | 19.847 | Curve slope combination segment | 0 | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| Traffic environment conditions | Traffic volume and composition | −1.157 | 0.733 | 2.492 | 1 | 0.114 | 0.315 | 0.075 | 1.322 | Work space location | 2.352 | 0.676 | 12.094 | 1 | 0.001 | 10.508 | 2.791 | 39.559 | Work zone layout | 0.628 | 1.261 | 0.248 | 1 | 0.619 | 1.873 | 0.158 | 22.178 | Traffic organization and control measures | 0 | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| Traffic control signs | Work zone warning sign | −0.650 | 0.561 | 1.340 | 1 | 0.247 | 0.522 | 0.174 | 1.568 | Speed limit sign | −0.134 | 0.515 | 0.067 | 1 | 0.795 | 0.875 | 0.319 | 2.399 | Merging guide sign | 0 | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| Speed conditions | Speed difference with front vehicle | −2.057 | 0.849 | 5.868 | 1 | 0.015 | 0.128 | .024 | 0.675 | Speed difference with front side vehicle | 0.231 | 0.720 | 0.103 | 1 | 0.748 | 1.260 | 0.307 | 5.163 | Speed difference with rear vehicle | 1.833 | 0.875 | 4.389 | 1 | 0.036 | 6.252 | 1.125 | 34.734 | Speed difference with rear side vehicle | 0 | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| Speed limit strategy | Single-speed limit | 1.925 | 0.615 | 9.815 | 1 | 0.002 | 6.856 | 2.056 | 22.864 | Repeated speed limit | 0.780 | 0.454 | 2.947 | 1 | 0.086 | 2.181 | 0.895 | 5.311 | Hierarchical speed limit | 0 | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — |
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