Research Article

Improvement of Multiclass Classification of Pavement Objects Using Intensity and Range Images

Table 5

Comparison of computational costs for different classification approaches.

Computational costsBaselines (intensity-only)Baselines (intensity-range)DACNN (intensity-only)DACNN (intensity-range)

Number of parameters51 M51 M61 M63 M
Training time/epoch67.1 s82.6 s175.6 s247.5 s
Inference time/100 batches4.2 s4.3 s8.7 s10.2 s