Transportation System Vulnerability Assessment considering Environmental Impact

Table 2

Studies of multimodal transportation system vulnerability.

References	Measures	Traffic assignment methods used	Relationship	Environmental impact
Chen et al. (2007)	System-based	UE	No	No
Burgholzeret al. (2013)	System-based	Simulation	No	No
Ouyang et al. (2015)	Topology-based	Not considered	Yes	No
Hong et al. (2017)	Topology-based	Not considered	Yes	No
Morelli and Cunha (2019)	Topology-based	Shortest path	No	No
Dixit et al. (2019)	System-based	Not considered	No	No
Hong et al. (2020)	Topology-based	Not considered	No	No
Wang et al. (2021)	Topology-based	Not considered	No	No
This paper	Combination-based	UE	Yes	Yes