Research Article

Transportation System Vulnerability Assessment considering Environmental Impact

Table 3

Sets, parameters, and decision variables.

NotationsUnits of measurement

Sets
Set of single transportation modes
Set of combination modes
Set of subgraph nodes
Set of subgraph links
Set of routes connecting OD pair in mode , ,
Set of routes connecting OD pair in mode , ,
Set of OD pairs

Parameters
Constant parameter
Constant parameter
Pre-disaster capacity of link in mode , , veh/h
Length of link in mode , , km
Free-flow travel time of link in mode , , min
Travel demand between OD pair , veh/h

Decision variables
Travel demand between OD pair in mode , , veh/h
Travel demand between OD pair in mode , , veh/h
Post-disaster traffic flow of link in mode , , veh/h
Post-disaster travel time of link in mode , , min
Traffic flow on path between in mode , , veh/h
Traffic flow on path between in mode , , veh/h
Post-disaster capacity of link in mode , , veh/h
Pre-disaster total travel time of transportation systemmin
Post-disaster total travel time of transportation systemmin
Pre-disaster total CO emissions of transportation systemg/h
Post-disaster total CO emissions of transportation systemg/h
, if link is not completely damaged; otherwise
, if link belongs to path in mode ; otherwise
, if link belongs to path in mode ; otherwise