Dynamic Simulation on Deflagration of LNG Spill

<p>Natural gas deflagration at fuel volume fraction 10.4% (equivalence ratio<span class="nowrap"><svg height="11.7782pt" id="M34" style="vertical-align:-3.42938pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.34882 42.4774 11.7782" width="42.4774pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.358,0)"><path d="M559 271C559 395 493 448 433 448C370 448 304 394 275 297C259 245 235 121 219 37C157 54 113 110 113 201C113 310 180 386 276 429L265 457C131 410 23 326 23 186C23 83 86 5 211 -10C180 -159 167 -220 158 -252L165 -261C198 -255 236 -246 251 -218L287 -5C421 9 559 119 559 271ZM484 273C484 144 400 40 293 33L352 331C364 389 382 406 405 406C431 406 484 370 484 273Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.557,0)"><path d="M535 323V373H52V323H535ZM535 138V188H52V138H535Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,26.82,0)"><path d="M384 0V27C293 34 287 42 287 114V635C232 613 172 594 109 583V559L157 557C201 555 205 550 205 499V114C205 42 199 34 109 27V0H384Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,33.06,0)"><path d="M113 -12C146 -12 170 11 170 46C170 78 146 103 114 103S58 78 58 46C58 11 82 -12 113 -12Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.024,0)"><path d="M384 0V27C293 34 287 42 287 114V635C232 613 172 594 109 583V559L157 557C201 555 205 550 205 499V114C205 42 199 34 109 27V0H384Z"></path></g></svg>).</span></p>

Journal of Combustion

Dynamic Simulation on Deflagration of LNG Spill

Figure 9