Research Article

Theoretical Studies on Structures and Electronic State of Alkyl-Substituted Ethyl Cations

Table 4

Bond orders, bond indexes, hybridizations, and occupancies parameters for multisubstituted ethyl cations 111.

CationWiberg’s bond indexes (NAO bond orders)HybridizationsOccupancies
C1–C2R1–C1C2–R3C2–R5C1C2C1–C2C2–R5

11.46 (1.20)0.92 (0.78)0.45 (0.46)0.92 (0.78)sp2.69sp2.691.994930.69157
21.23 (1.06)0.95 (0.77)0.84 (0.75)0.84 (0.75)sp1.00sp3.161.997051.91297
31.17 (1.02)1.17 (1.02)0.83 (0.75)0.91 (0.77)sp2.32sp3.171.990511.88072
41.12 (0.99)1.12 (0.99)0.86 (0.76)0.92 (0.78)sp2.37sp3.211.984541.91306
51.16 (1.01)0.95 (0.78)0.93 (0.79)0.93 (0.79)sp2.12sp3.271.991111.91993
61.38 (1.16)0.91 (0.77)0.45 (0.47)1.05 (0.91)sp2.47sp2.471.986040.69074
71.38 (1.16)1.05 (0.91)0.44 (0.46)0.91 (0.77)sp2.90sp2.901.986490.70556
81.22 (1.07)1.07 (0.93)0.77 (0.63)1.05 (0.92)sp2.67sp2.131.986151.73687
91.10 (0.97)1.10 (0.97)0.90 (0.75)0.90 (0.76)sp2.40sp3.391.976821.88461
101.32 (1.13)1.03 (0.90)0.43 (0.46)1.04 (0.90)sp3.05sp3.051.977060.71843
111.10 (0.96)1.09 (0.96)0.87 (0.72)0.99 (0.83)sp3.05sp3.061.973071.85722