An Efficient Green Procedure for Synthesis of Some Fluorinated Curcumin Analogues Catalyzed by Calcium Oxide under Microwave Irradiation and Its Antibacterial Evaluation
Table 5
In vitro antibacterial activity of compounds 1–5 by disc diffusion method.
Microorganisms
Compound 1
Compound 2
Compound 3
Compound 4
Compound 5
100 ppm
200 ppm
500 ppm
100 ppm
200 ppm
500 ppm
100 ppm
200 ppm
500 ppm
100 ppm
200 ppm
500 ppm
100 ppm
200 ppm
500 ppm
Staphylococcus aureus
+
++
++
++
+++
++++
++
+++
+++
+++
++++
++++
++
++
+++
-Heamolytic streptococcus
+
++
+++
++
+++
+++
++
++
+++
++
+++
++++
++
+++
+++
Shigella flexneri
++
+++
+++
+++
++++
++++
++
+++
+++
++
+++
+++
++
++
+++
Vibrio cholerae
+
++
++
++
+++
++++
++
+++
+++
++
+++
++++
++
++
+++
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
++
+++
+++
++
+++
++++
++
+++
+++
+++
++++
++++
++
+++
+++
Klebsiella pneumoniae
++
++
+++
++
+++
+++
++
++
+++
++
+++
++++
+
++
+++
(−): inactive, (+): weakly active (12–16 mm), (++): moderately active (17–21 mm), (+++): strong active (22–29 mm), and (++++): highly active (30–33 mm). At 500 ppm concentration, standard antibacterial drug, ciprofloxacin, exhibits mm zone of inhibition against all the test bacterial strains.