Carbon Nanotubes: A Review on Structure and Their Interaction with Proteins

Table 4

Applications of carbon nanotube-protein biconjugates.

Protein	Carbon nanotube nanomaterials	Application	Reference
β-Glucosidase	MWCNT-COOH	Biocatalysis	[163]
Candida rugosa Lipase	MWCNTs or MWCNTs-COOH	Biocatalysis	[164]
Horseradish peroxidase	SWCNT/chitosan modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE)	Bioelectrochemical sensor	[165]
Trametes hirsuta Laccase	MWCNT modified GCE	Biofuel cells	[166]
Horseradish peroxidase, Myoglobin, Cytochrome c	SWNT/ionic liquid modified GCE	Biofuel cells, biosensors	[167]
Cerrena unicolor Laccase	CNT modified boron-doped diamond electrode	Biofuel cells, biosensors	[168]
Alcohol dehydrogenase	SWCNT/poly(dimethyldiallylammonium chloride) (PDDA) modified GCE	Ethanol biosensor	[169]
Glucose oxidase	SWCNT/silica modified GCE	Glucose biosensor	[170]
Glucose oxidase, Horseradish peroxidase	MWCNT-toluidine blue/nafion modified GCE	Glucose biosensor	[171]
Cytochrome c	MWCNT/chitosan/ionic liquid modified GCE	H2O2 detector	[172]
Horseradish peroxidase	MWCNT/chitosan/sol-gel modified GCE	H2O2 detector	[173]
Cytochrome c	MWCNT/poly(amidoamine)/chitosan modified GCE	Nitrite biosensor	[174]
Trametes versicolor Hemoglobin	MWCNT/chitosan	Oxygen biosensor, Biofuel cells	[175]