Research Article
Modification of Thionucleobases in Ionic Liquids
Table 1
Preparation of thio-substituted nucleobase in various ionic liquids.
| Entry | Reactant 1 | Reactant 2 | Time | Yield (%) | Ionic liquid |
| 1 | 6-Mercaptopurine | Benzyl bromide | 0.5 h | 94 | [MeOEtMIM]+[CF3COO]− | 2 | 6-Mercaptopurine | Benzyl chloride | 0.5 h | 88a | [BMIM]+[CF3COO]− | 3 | 6-Mercaptopurine | 1-Bromopropane | 24 h | 72a | [BMIM]+[CF3COO]− | 4 | 6-Mercaptopurine | 1-Iodobutane | 6 h | 94 | [MeOEtMIM]+[CF3COO]− | 5 | 6-Mercaptopurine | 1-Iodobutane | 6 h | 89 | [BMIM]+[CF3COO]− | 6 | 6-Mercaptopurine | 1-Iodobutane | 6 h | n | DMSO | 7 | 6-Thioguanine | Benzyl bromide | 0.5 h | 88 | [MeOEtMIM]+[CF3COO]− | 8 | 6-Thioguanine | 1-Iodobutane | 6 h | 92 | [MeOEtMIM]+[CF3COO]− | 9 | 2-Mercaptopyrimidine | Benzyl bromide | 0.5 h | 93 | [BMIM]+[CF3COO]− | 10 | 2-Mercaptopyrimidine | 1-Bromopropane | 24 h | 92 | [MeOEtMIM]+[CF3COO]− | 11 | 2-Mercaptopyrimidine | 1-Bromopropane | 24 h | 92 | [PhOEtMIM]+[CF3CF2COO]− | 12 | 2-Mercaptopyrimidine | 1-Bromopropane | 24 h | 83 | [BMIM]+[CF3COO]− | 13 | 2-Mercaptopyrimidine | 1-Bromopropane | 24 h | n | DMSO | 14 | 2-Mercaptopyrimidine | 1-Iodobutane | 6 h | 90 | [BMIM]+[CF3COO]− |
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Reaction temperature was 60°C. n: no isolated yield of product.
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