Investigations of the Montmorillonite and Aluminium Trihydrate Addition Effects on the Ignitability and Thermal Stability of Asphalt

Table 2

Fire properties of asphalt with montmorillonites obtained from cone calorimeter.

Samples	TTI/s	HRR/(kW·m^−2)		EHC/(MJ·kg^−1)	COY/(kg·kg^−1)	THR/(MJ·m^−2)	TSR/(m^2·m^−2)
		Average	Peak/Time
Base asphalt	23	289.6	581.2/195	29.41	0.0729	165.1	9515
3% MMT	43	245.1	500.7/155	31.26	0.0782	185.1	10503
3% OMMT	22	259.8	498.1/130	29.81	0.0744	188.3	10692

∗TTI: time to ignition, HRR: heat release rate, EHC: effective heat combustion, COY: CO yield, THR: total heat release, and TSR: total smoke release.