Research Article
Evaluation of Heavy Metals Contamination from Environment to Food Matrix by TXRF: The Case of Rice and Rice Husk
Table 2
Elemental concentration (mg/kg) in soil samples from Korba and Raipur. Results are expressed as the average ± standard deviation.
| Sample | Elements concentration (mg/Kg) | K | Ca | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Ni | Cu | Zn | As | Ba | Sr | Pb | Bi |
| Korba | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | S 1_K | 4524 ± 203 | 2560 ± 297 | 1550 ± 85 | 14 ± 1 | 22 ± 1 | 254 ± 12 | 7071 ± 309 | 9 ± 1 | 11 ± 1 | 52 ± 3 | 4 ± 1 | 152 ± 18 | 28 ± 2 | 11 ± 1 | n.d. | S 2_K | 3829 ± 175 | 1448 ± 463 | 1562 ± 68 | 17 ± 2 | 25 ± 1 | 230 ± 10 | 8409 ± 379 | 10 ± 1 | 10 ± 1 | 58 ± 3 | 3 ± 1 | 76 ± 9 | 14 ± 2 | 12 ± 1 | n.d. | S 3_K | 5705 ± 447 | 1101 ± 417 | 1572 ± 72 | 15 ± 2 | 19 ± 1 | 83 ± 4 | 5676 ± 246 | 10 ± 1 | 6 ± 1 | 14 ± 1 | 4 ± 1 | 57 ± 8 | 3 ± 0.1 | 10 ± 1 | n.d. | S 4_K | 5031 ± 239 | 421 ± 25 | 1350 ± 59 | 15 ± 1 | 24 ± 1 | 102 ± 4 | 7257 ± 316 | 12 ± 1 | 7 ± 1 | 15 ± 1 | 5 ± 1 | 117 ± 13 | 11 ± 1 | 11 ± 1 | n.d. | S 5_K | 6217 ± 511 | 441 ± 34 | 1293 ± 63 | 11 ± 1 | 15 ± 1 | 143 ± 7 | 5781 ± 254 | 7 ± 1 | 6 ± 1 | 22 ± 1 | 5 ± 1 | 136 ± 10 | 15 ± 1 | 13 ± 1 | n.d. | Raipur | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | S 1A_R | 7617 ± 391 | 2660 ± 1637 | 4337 ± 197 | 61 ± 6 | 112 ± 6 | 1455 ± 66 | 38863 ± 1737 | 39 ± 2 | 34 ± 2 | 60 ± 4 | 15 ± 1 | 166 ± 28 | 23 ± 6 | 64 ± 5 | 4 ± 1 | S 1B_R | 8117 ± 356 | 786 ± 57 | 4893 ± 213 | 55 ± 4 | 120 ± 5 | 1055 ± 46 | 39578 ± 1716 | 45 ± 2 | 37 ± 2 | 60 ± 2 | 12 ± 2 | 162 ± 12 | 16 ± 1 | 55 ± 5 | 5 ± 1 | S 2A_R | 6172 ± 318 | 1088 ± 228 | 4610 ± 222 | 65 ± 5 | 111 ± 5 | 973 ± 46 | 38183 ± 1671 | 45 ± 3 | 34 ± 2 | 60 ± 5 | 13 ± 2 | 160 ± 22 | 20 ± 3 | 46 ± 5 | 5 ± 1 | S 2B_R | 4895 ± 226 | 1199 ± 66 | 4716 ± 207 | 60 ± 4 | 127 ± 6 | 463 ± 20 | 37942 ± 1647 | 49 ± 2 | 34 ± 1 | 51 ± 2 | 15 ± 2 | 158 ± 18 | 21 ± 1 | 46 ± 5 | 5 ± 1 | S 3A_R | 9251 ± 477 | 837 ± 151 | 5246 ± 248 | 107 ± 10 | 145 ± 7 | 1855 ± 81 | 32937 ± 1437 | 80 ± 4 | 43 ± 2 | 60 ± 3 | 21 ± 3 | 170 ± 42 | 16 ± 2 | 55 ± 8 | 5 ± 2 | S 3B_R | 9149 ± 400 | 786 ± 42 | 5959 ± 258 | 116 ± 7 | 121 ± 5 | 1389 ± 61 | 27203 ± 1331 | 75 ± 3 | 46 ± 2 | 50 ± 2 | 26 ± 1 | 147 ± 22 | 11 ± 2 | 44 ± 2 | 4 ± 1 | S 4A_R | 5318 ± 233 | 1078 ± 115 | 4993 ± 218 | 74 ± 4 | 131 ± 6 | 1304 ± 58 | 42808 ± 1863 | 55 ± 2 | 36 ± 2 | 54 ± 7 | 18 ± 2 | 191 ± 13 | 17 ± 1 | 54 ± 5 | 5 ± 2 | S 4B_R | 5497 ± 270 | 824 ± 137 | 5270 ± 254 | 116 ± 11 | 122 ± 6 | 1984 ± 90 | 31119 ± 1360 | 80 ± 5 | 49 ± 14 | 56 ± 3 | 30 ± 3 | 129 ± 30 | 11 ± 4 | 55 ± 6 | 4 ± 1 | S 5A_R | 7477 ± 510 | 1275 ± 594 | 4672 ± 205 | 127 ± 8 | 174 ± 8 | 2597 ± 113 | 43853 ± 2203 | 79 ± 4 | 44 ± 2 | 54 ± 6 | 36 ± 3 | 261 ± 116 | 17 ± 6 | 69 ± 3 | 5 ± 1 | S 5B_5 | 8599 ± 422 | 2557 ± 237 | 5285 ± 232 | 111 ± 6 | 155 ± 7 | 1701 ± 75 | 40033 ± 1767 | 71 ± 3 | 43 ± 2 | 55 ± 2 | 24 ± 3 | 427 ± 54 | 31 ± 3 | 67 ± 6 | 8 ± 1 |
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