Journal of Chemistry
Volume 2015 (2015), Article ID 413497, 8 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/413497
MWCNTs/Cellulose Hydrogels Prepared from NaOH/Urea Aqueous Solution with Improved Mechanical Properties
1Technology Center of China Tobacco Fujian Industrial Co., Ltd., Xiamen 361022, China
2Department of Plastic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710038, China
3College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
Received 28 September 2014; Accepted 25 November 2014
Academic Editor: Bishnu P. Joshi
Copyright © 2015 Yingpu Zhang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Linked References
- C. Chang, B. Duan, J. Cai, and L. Zhang, “Superabsorbent hydrogels based on cellulose for smart swelling and controllable delivery,” European Polymer Journal, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 92–100, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- C. Chang, L. Zhang, J. Zhou, and J. F. Kennedy, “Structure and properties of hydrogels prepared from cellulose in NaOH/urea aqueous solutions,” Carbohydrate Polymers, vol. 82, no. 1, pp. 122–127, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- S. M. Ibrahim, K. M. El Salmawi, and A. H. Zahran, “Synthesis of crosslinked superabsorbent carboxymethyl cellulose/acrylamide hydrogels through electron-beam irradiation,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 104, no. 3, pp. 2003–2008, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- C. Chang, B. Duan, and L. Zhang, “Fabrication and characterization of novel macroporous cellulose-alginate hydrogels,” Polymer, vol. 50, no. 23, pp. 5467–5473, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- A. J. Engler, S. Sen, H. L. Sweeney, and D. E. Discher, “Matrix elasticity directs stem cell lineage specification,” Cell, vol. 126, no. 4, pp. 677–689, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- L. Li, L. Meng, X. Zhang, C. Fu, and Q. Lu, “The ionic liquid-associated synthesis of a cellulose/SWCNT complex and its remarkable biocompatibility,” Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol. 19, no. 22, pp. 3612–3617, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- H. Zhang, Z. Wang, Z. Zhang, J. Wu, J. Zhang, and J. He, “Regenerated-cellulose/multiwalled-carbon-nanotube composite fibers with enhanced mechanical properties prepared with the ionic liquid 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride,” Advanced Materials, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 698–704, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- D. Klemm, B. Heublein, H.-P. Fink, and A. Bohn, “Cellulose: fascinating biopolymer and sustainable raw material,” Angewandte Chemie, vol. 44, no. 22, pp. 3358–3393, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- A. Sannino, M. Madaghiele, F. Conversano et al., “Cellulose derivative-hyaluronic acid-based microporous hydrogels cross-linked through divinyl sulfone (DVS) to modulate equilibrium sorption capacity and network stability,” Biomacromolecules, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 92–96, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- J. Zhou, C. Chang, R. Zhang, and L. Zhang, “Hydrogels prepared from unsubstituted cellulose in NaOH/urea aqueous solution,” Macromolecular Bioscience, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 804–809, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- Y. Mamunya, A. Boudenne, N. Lebovka, L. Ibos, Y. Candau, and M. Lisunova, “Electrical and thermophysical behaviour of PVC-MWCNT nanocomposites,” Composites Science and Technology, vol. 68, no. 9, pp. 1981–1988, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- S. Chatterjee, M. W. Lee, and S. H. Woo, “Enhanced mechanical strength of chitosan hydrogel beads by impregnation with carbon nanotubes,” Carbon, vol. 47, no. 12, pp. 2933–2936, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- M. H. G. Wichmann, J. Sumfleth, F. H. Gojny, M. Quaresimin, B. Fiedler, and K. Schulte, “Glass-fibre-reinforced composites with enhanced mechanical and electrical properties—benefits and limitations of a nanoparticle modified matrix,” Engineering Fracture Mechanics, vol. 73, no. 16, pp. 2346–2359, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- S.-F. Wang, L. Shen, W.-D. Zhang, and Y.-J. Tong, “Preparation and mechanical properties of chitosan/carbon nanotubes composites,” Biomacromolecules, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 3067–3072, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- J.-T. Luo, H.-C. Wen, W.-F. Wu, and C.-P. Chou, “Mechanical research of carbon nanotubes/PMMA composite films,” Polymer Composites, vol. 29, no. 12, pp. 1285–1290, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- P. Lu and Y.-L. Hsieh, “Multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) reinforced cellulose fibers by electrospinning,” ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, vol. 2, no. 8, pp. 2413–2420, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- J. N. Coleman, U. Khan, and Y. K. Gun'ko, “Mechanical reinforcement of polymers using carbon nanotubes,” Advanced Materials, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 689–706, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- F. Mammeri, J. Teyssandier, C. Connan, E. Le Bourhis, and M. M. Chehimi, “Mechanical properties of carbon nanotube—PMMA based hybrid coatings: the importance of surface chemistry,” RSC Advances, vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 2462–2468, 2012. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- G. L. Hwang, Y.-T. Shieh, and K. C. Hwang, “Efficient load transfer to polymer-grafted multiwalled carbon nanotubes in polymer composites,” Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 487–491, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- J. J. Gooding, R. Wibowo, J. Liu et al., “Protein electrochemistry using aligned carbon nanotube arrays,” Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 125, no. 30, pp. 9006–9007, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- Z.-G. Wang, Z.-K. Xu, L.-S. Wan, J. Wu, C. Innocent, and P. Seta, “Nanofibrous membranes containing carbon nanotubes: electrospun for redox enzyme immobilization,” Macromolecular Rapid Communications, vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 516–521, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- H.-L. Huang, T. Stasyk, S. Morandell et al., “Biomarker discovery in breast cancer serum using 2-D differential gel electrophoresis/MALDI-TOF/TOF and data validation by routine clinical assays,” Electrophoresis, vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 1641–1650, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- Z. Liu, A. Lu, Z. Yang, and Y. Luo, “Enhanced swelling and mechanical properties of P(AM-co-SMA) semi-IPN composite hydrogels by impregnation with PANI and MWNTs-COOH,” Macromolecular Research, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 376–384, 2013. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- X. Q. He, M. Eisenberger, and K. M. Liew, “The effect of van der Waals interaction modeling on the vibration characteristics of multiwalled carbon nanotubes,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 100, no. 12, Article ID 124317, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- J.-T. Zhang, R. Bhat, and K. D. Jandt, “Temperature-sensitive PVA/PNIPAAm semi-IPN hydrogels with enhanced responsive properties,” Acta Biomaterialia, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 488–497, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- Y.-S. Chen, P.-C. Tsou, J.-M. Lo, H.-C. Tsai, Y.-Z. Wang, and G.-H. Hsiue, “Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) hydrogels with interpenetrating multiwalled carbon nanotubes for cell sheet engineering,” Biomaterials, vol. 34, no. 30, pp. 7328–7334, 2013. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- J. Berger, M. Reist, J. M. Mayer, O. Felt, N. A. Peppas, and R. Gurny, “Structure and interactions in covalently and ionically crosslinked chitosan hydrogels for biomedical applications,” European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 19–34, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- B. P. Singh, V. Choudhary, P. Saini, S. Pande, V. N. Singh, and R. B. Mathur, “Enhanced microwave shielding and mechanical properties of high loading MWCNT—epoxy composites,” Journal of Nanoparticle Research, vol. 15, article 1554, 2013. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- K. Liao and S. Li, “Interfacial characteristics of a carbon nanotube-polystyrene composite system,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 79, no. 25, pp. 4225–4227, 2001. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- G. Tsagaropoulos and A. Eisenberg, “Dynamic mechanical study of the factors affecting the two glass transition behavior of filled polymers. Similarities and differences with random ionomers,” Macromolecules, vol. 28, no. 18, pp. 6067–6077, 1995. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus