Research Article

Investigation of the Changes in Surface Area and FT-IR Spectra of Activated Carbons Obtained from Hazelnut Shells by Physicochemical Treatment Methods

Table 4

Effects of the treatment procedures on the Pb(II) adsorption capacity and surface area of the ACs.

Properties of the adsorbent materialPb(II) adsorption capacity (mg/g)BET surface area (m2/g)

Raw hazelnut shell44.65.92

Charcoal (after pyrolysis at 250°C)57.3270.2

Charcoal treated with Ca(OCl)2 followed by pyrolysis at 250°C87.2471.49

Charcoal treated with only microwave application during the chemical treatment followed by pyrolysis at 250°C117.2516.2

Charcoal treated with microwave and ultrasound applications together during the chemical treatment followed by pyrolysis at 250°C151.3595.38

Charcoal treated with microwave and ultrasound applications together during the chemical treatment followed by pyrolysis at 700°C212.31197.6