Theoretical Insights into Three Types of Oxidized Starch-Based Adhesives: Chemical Stability, Water Resistance, and Shearing Viscosity from a Molecular Viewpoint

Figure 2

The relationship between MSD and time corresponding to annealed amorphous cell embraced five oxygen molecules in ten oxidized modified starch molecules. (a) and (b) are cases of the oxidized starch molecules, respectively; (c) and (d) are cases of the oxidized grafted starch molecules, respectively; and (e) is case of the oxidized grafted cross-linked starch molecule.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)