Research Article
A Study on the Production Process Control of Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim Seed Kernel Oil without Trans-Fatty Acids
Table 4
Effect of roasting temperature and duration on the fatty acid composition of ZSKO.
| Fatty acids (g/100 g) | Control group | 50°C | 100°C | 150°C | 2 hr | 4 hr | 6 hr | 8 hr | 2 hr | 4 hr | 6 hr | 8 hr | 2 hr | 4 hr | 6 hr | 8 hr |
| C14:1, 9t | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | C14:1, 9c | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | C16:0 | 7.63 0.03 | 7.67 0.04 | 8.03 0.08 | 6.84 0.31 | 7.1 0.08 | 7.36 0.09 | 8.31 0.03 | 6.98 0.24 | 7.2 0.13 | 7.02 0.35 | 7.13 0.09 | 7.23 0.13 | 7.35 0.02 | C16:1, 9t | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | C16:1, 9c | 1.24 0.02 | 1.23 0.02 | 1.89 0.04 | 0.97 0.27 | 1.08 0.14 | 1.12 0.13 | 1.59 0.27 | 1.03 0.14 | 0.93 0.27 | 1.21 0.02 | 0.99 0.13 | 0.93 0.14 | 0.92 0.15 | C18:0 | 1.73 0.01 | 1.73 0.05 | 1.52 0.13 | 1.38 0.13 | 1.44 0.06 | 1.48 0.04 | 1.43 0.05 | 1.57 0.06 | 1.19 0.21 | 1.65 0.06 | 1.41 0.09 | 1.73 0.23 | 1.28 0.22 | C18:1, 6t/9t/11t | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | C18:1, 9c | 21.26 0.11 | 21.73 0.03 | 21.83 0.10 | 22.86 0.08 | 22.23 0.35 | 20.58 0.43 | 21.08 0.15 | 21.94 0.43 | 21.43 0.32 | 22.01 0.14 | 21.43 0.26 | 21.13 0.35 | 22.31 0.04 | C18:2, 9t12t | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | C18:2, 9c12t | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.08 0.01 | ND | 0.06 0.02 | 0.09 0.02 | 0.11 0.01 | C18:2, 9t12c | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | C18:2, 9c12c | 30.02 0.22 | 29.71 0.16 | 28.66 0.24 | 30.02 0.04 | 29.95 0.07 | 30.26 0.26 | 29.66 0.13 | 29.92 0.07 | 30.41 0.08 | 30.52 0.11 | 30.08 0.17 | 29.61 0.17 | 30.07 0.05 | C18:3, 9t12t15t | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | C18:3, 9t12t15c or 9t12c15t | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | C18:3, 9c12t15t or 9c12c15t | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | C18:3, 9c12t15c or 9t12c15c | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | C18:3, 9c12c15c | 37.63 0.09 | 37.45 0.18 | 37.63 0.09 | 37.42 0.11 | 37.73 0.23 | 38.68 0.45 | 37.46 0.55 | 38.08 0.03 | 38.29 0.04 | 37.1 0.42 | 38.43 0.03 | 38.82 0.05 | 37.43 0.18 | C22:1, t | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | C20:0 | 0.15 0.01 | 0.15 0.02 | 0.13 0.03 | 0.16 0.01 | 0.14 0.02 | 0.15 0.01 | 0.13 0.03 | 0.15 0.00 | 0.12 0.04 | 0.16 0.00 | 0.17 0.01 | 0.13 0.02 | 0.14 0.02 | C20:1 | 0.34 0.02 | 0.33 0.03 | 0.31 0.05 | 0.35 0.02 | 0.33 0.04 | 0.36 0.02 | 0.32 0.04 | 0.31 0.04 | 0.36 0.01 | 0.35 0.02 | 0.30 0.05 | 0.32 0.04 | 0.38 0.00 | Subtotal trans | 0.00 0.00 | 0.00 0.00 | 0.00 0.00 | 0.00 0.00 | 0.00 0.00 | 0.00 0.00 | 0.00 0.00 | 0.00 0.00 | 0.08 0.01 | 0.00 0.00 | 0.06 0.02 | 0.09 0.02 | 0.11 0.01 |
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Data are expressed as means SD from at least three independent experiments. ND means not detected.
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