Research Article
DFT Studies of Caffeic Acid Antioxidant: Molecular Orbitals and Composite Reactivity Maps Correlation with Photophysical Characteristics and Photochemical Stability
Figure 11
Ionization potential map. The local ionization potential map, defined as the sum over orbital electron densities, times absolute orbital energies, ā, and divided by the total electron density, . The local ionization potential reflects the relative ease of electron removal (ionization) at any location around CA molecule.