Research Article
Response Surface Methodology for Biodiesel Production Using Calcium Methoxide Catalyst Assisted with Tetrahydrofuran as Cosolvent
Table 3
ANOVA for the response surface quadratic model.
| Source of variation | Sum of squares | df | Mean square | F-value | value | Significant at 5% level |
| Model | 2957.24 | 14 | 211.23 | 20.65 | <0.0001 | Yes | | 81.96 | 1 | 81.96 | 8.01 | 0.0127 | Yes | | 1541.28 | 1 | 1541.28 | 150.69 | <0.0001 | Yes | | 145.88 | 1 | 145.88 | 14.26 | 0.0018 | Yes | | 140.12 | 1 | 140.12 | 13.70 | 0.0021 | Yes | | 6.31 | 1 | 6.31 | 0.62 | 0.4443 | No | | 0.11 | 1 | 0.11 | 0.011 | 0.9174 | No | | 2.23 | 1 | 2.23 | 0.22 | 0.6474 | No | | 6.14 | 1 | 6.14 | 0.60 | 0.4506 | No | | 71.11 | 1 | 71.11 | 6.95 | 0.0187 | Yes | | 6.64 | 1 | 6.64 | 0.65 | 0.4329 | No | | 114.74 | 1 | 114.74 | 11.22 | 0.0044 | Yes | | 880.73 | 1 | 880.73 | 86.11 | <0.0001 | Yes | | 70.46 | 1 | 70.46 | 6.89 | 0.0191 | Yes | | 1.03 | 1 | 1.03 | 0.10 | 0.7550 | No | Residual | 153.42 | 15 | 10.23 | 4.30 | 0.0604 | No | Lack of fit | 137.45 | 10 | 13.74 | Pure error | 15.97 | 5 | 3.19 | Cor total | 3110.66 | 29 | | | | |
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= degree of freedom; is not significantly different at the 5% level.
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