Research Article

Preparation and Characterization of Activated Carbon Obtained from Plantain (Musa paradisiaca) Fruit Stem

Table 3

The effect of different activation methods on surface (oxygen containing) functional groups of carbon samples.

GROUPS CPZAC CPPAC UPC

Carboxylic (meq/g) 0.08 0.09 0.09
Lactones (meq/g) 0.10 0.08 0.13
Phenols (meq/g) 0.02 0.03 0.05
Total basic sites (meq/g) 2.51 1.62 0.68

Results are based on one-time analysis.
CPZAC = carbonized plantain zinc chloride activated carbon, CPPAC = carbonized plantain phosphoric acid activated carbon, and UPC = untreated plantain carbon.