Research Article
Neglect of Temperature and pH Impact Leads to Underestimation of Seasonal Ecological Risk of Ammonia in Chinese Surface Freshwaters
Table 1
Sites with ammonia nitrogen ecological risk in summer and autumn of 2017.
| Seasons | Basins | Sites | Seasonal average pH | Seasonal average temperature (°C) | Seasonal average ammonia concentration (mg/L) | Classification of water quality | WQC of ammonia (mg/L) | HQs |
| Summer (Jun.–Aug.) | HURB | Fuqiao brake, Luyi | 8.60 | 29.2 | 0.16 | II | 0.14 | 1.14 | SWRs | Mirui, Linzhi | 8.54 | 11.5 | 0.81 | III | 0.47 | 1.72 | Dianchi Lake | Luojiaying, Kunming | 9.11 | 24.2 | 0.27 | II | 0.09 | 3.00 | Dianchi Lake | Dianchinan, Kunming | 9.03 | 24.6 | 0.31 | II | 0.09 | 3.44 | Erhai Lake | Jinhe, Dali | 8.64 | 24.6 | 0.26 | II | 0.17 | 1.53 |
| Autumn (Sept.–Nov.) | SHRB | Songlin, Songyuan | 8.57 | 11.8 | 0.73 | III | 0.44 | 1.66 | HURB | Aishanxi big bridge | 8.58 | 19.2 | 0.29 | II | 0.27 | 1.07 | Dianchi Lake | Guanyinshan, Kunming | 8.74 | 20.5 | 0.41 | II | 0.19 | 2.16 | Dianchi Lake | Luojiaying, Kunming | 9.09 | 20.3 | 0.29 | II | 0.12 | 2.42 | Dianchi Lake | Dianchinan, Kunming | 8.97 | 20.6 | 0.19 | II | 0.13 | 1.46 |
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