Research Article

Bioavailability and Assessment of Metal Contamination in Surface Sediments of Rades-Hamam Lif Coast, around Meliane River (Gulf of Tunis, Tunisia, Mediterranean Sea)

Table 3

Pollutants indicators: sediment quality indexes.

Sediment quality index

Contamination factor: Cf = C heavy metal/C background [21]
If:Cf < 1, low factor
1 ≤ Cf < 3, moderate factor
3 ≤ Cf < 6, considerable factor
Cf ≥ 6, very high factor
Geoaccumulation index: Igeo = log 2 (Cn/1.5 Bn) [22]
If:Igeo ≤ 0, uncontaminated
0 < Igeo ≤ 1, uncontaminated to moderately contaminated
1 < Igeo ≤ 2, moderately contaminated
2 < Igeo ≤ 3, moderately to strongly contaminated
3 < Igeo ≤ 4, strongly contaminated
4 < Igeo ≤ 5, strongly to extremely contaminated
Igeo > 5, extremely contaminated
Pollution load index: PLI = (Cf1  Cf2  Cf3....)1/n [23]
If:PLI ≤ 1, no pollution
PLI > 1, pollution