Research Article

Influence of Drying Temperature on Phenolic Acids Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Sprouts and Leaves of White and Red Quinoa

Table 2

Total phenolics content (TPC), total flavonoids content (TFC), and phenolic acids profile of red and white quinoa leaves dried in different temperatures.

SampleTPC (mg GAE/g·DW)TFC (mg QE/g·DW)Phenolic acid (µg/g·DW)
p-HydroxybenzoicVanillicp-CoumaricSalicylicFerulic

RQL16.02 ± 0.95a2.58 ± 0.11a11.28 ± 0.55a24.82 ± 0.98a58.41 ± 2.04a0.48 ± 0.015a785.42 ± 25.82a
RQL3015.91 ± 0.88a2.40 ± 0.09a9.85 ± 0.65b24.11 ± 1.02a52.63 ± 2.25b0.32 ± 0.012b676.25 ± 22.38b
RQL4516.09 ± 0.72a2.02 ± 0.14b8.12 ± 0.49c24.02 ± 0.89a45.12 ± 1.87c0.28 ± 0.009c658.32 ± 22.45c
RQL6012.61 ± 0.61b1.94 ± 0.12b7.99 ± 0.38c23.64 ± 1.01b38.66 ± 1.55d0.25 ± 0.011c627.11 ± 21.58d
WQL16.58 ± 0.55a3.07 ± 0.17c12.85 ± 0.82d23.78 ± 0.75b55.32 ± 2.05e0.42 ± 0.019a734.95 ± 33.35e
WQL3016.05 ± 0.86a2.87 ± 0.11c11.96 ± 0.66d23.41 ± 0.86b51.07 ± 2.11b0.34 ± 0.015b689.47 ± 29.87f
WQL4516.03 ± 0.67a2.54 ± 0.12a10.88 ± 0.99de23.21 ± 0.79b42.43 ± 1.98c0.36 ± 0.014b662.38 ± 28.66c
WQL6012.21 ± 0.88b1.92 ± 0.13a9.58 ± 0.87e23.75 ± 0.88b37.25 ± 1.32d0.29 ± 0.014c648.27 ± 25.45g

RQL, fresh red quinoa leaves; RQL30, red quinoa sprouts dried at 30°C; RQS45, red quinoa sprouts dried at 45°C; RQS60, red quinoa sprouts dried at 60°C; WQL, fresh white quinoa laves; WQS30, white quinoa sprouts dried at 30°C; WQS45, white quinoa sprouts dried at 45°C; WQS60, white quinoa sprouts dried at 60°C. The values designated by the different letters in the columns of the table are significantly different (α = 0.05).