A Square Wave Voltammetry Study on the Antioxidant Interaction and Effect of Extraction Method for Binary Fruit Mixture Extracts
Table 2
DPPH and FRAP assays for different extraction methods from fruit and fruit mixture.
Assay
Sample
Extraction methods
CE (μmol TE g−1 dry extract)
UAE (μmol TE g−1 dry extract)
HHPE (μmol TE g−1 dry extract)
DPPH
IFE
Grape (G)
81.5 (10.4)a
102.5 (5.2)b
108.9 (0.7)b
Lemon (L)
116.9 (1.2)a
133.1 (7.0)b
145.5 (4.1)b
Blueberry (B)
150.4 (4.0)a
209.9 (7.8)b
218.4 (2.3)b
FME
L-G
92.9 (7.3)a
98.1 (5.7)a
101.7 (4.3)a
L-B
93.1 (0.9)a
104.5 (0.2)b
105.9 (1.1)b
G-B
103.6 (1.7)a
103.6 (3.2)a
108.7 (3.6)a
FRAP
IFE
Grape (G)
75.5 (2.1)a
81.6 (2.5)ab
85.3 (1.7)b
Lemon (L)
80.0 (1.6)a
88.5 (1.8)b
91.2 (2.6)b
Blueberry (B)
89.6 (4.3)a
112.0 (3.5)b
114.9 (0.5)b
FME
L-G
96.1 (2.5)a
96.9 (3.8)a
97.1 (1.5)a
L-B
97.5 (0.3)a
104.9 (2.0)b
105.2 (1.4)b
G-B
104.1 (0.5)a
104.9 (1.2)a
108.8 (4.6)a
Mean values of extraction methods with different superscript letters (a-b) in rows were significantly different () by Fisher’s test. Mean and standard deviation are presented in brackets.