A Square Wave Voltammetry Study on the Antioxidant Interaction and Effect of Extraction Method for Binary Fruit Mixture Extracts
Table 4
Total polyphenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) for different extraction methods from fruit and fruit mixture.
Assay
Sample
Extraction methods
CE
UAE
HHPE
TPC (mg GA g−1 dry extract)
IFE
Grape (G)
7.64 (0.08)a
8.77 (0.54)ab
9.81 (0.50)b
Lemon (L)
9.56 (0.39)a
11.17 (0.40)b
12.35 (0.02)c
Blueberry (B)
10.09 (0.15)a
12.10 (0.10)b
13.75 (0.31)c
FME
L-G
4.16 (0.01)a
6.09 (0.00)b
6.16 (0.10)b
L-B
5.10 (0.28)a
6.30 (0.05)b
6.38 (0.10)b
G-B
5.50 (0.05)a
6.65 (0.25)b
6.67 (0.11)b
TFC (mg QE g−1 dry extract)
IFE
Grape (G)
2.16 (0.09)a
2.30 (0.01)ab
2.38 (0.03)b
Lemon (L)
2.77 (0.02)a
2.84 (0.01)b
2.92 (0.00)c
Blueberry (B)
2.06 (0.08)a
2.19 (0.01)ab
2.28 (0.05)b
FME
L-G
1.48 (0.12)a
1.57 (0.02)a
1.63 (0.02)a
L-B
1.46 (0.06)a
1.51 (0.06)a
1.56 (0.04)a
G-B
1.34 (0.04)a
1.42 (0.02)a
1.52 (0.02)b
Mean values of extraction methods with different superscript letters (a–c) in rows were significantly different () by Fisher’s test. Mean and standard deviation are presented in brackets.