Research Article

Biocementation Influence on Flexural Strength and Chloride Ingress by Lysinibacillus sphaericus and Bacillus megaterium in Mortar Structures

Table 2

XRD (% w/w ± SD values) summary for hydrated OPC microbial mortars prepared and cured in respective bacteria against control OPC mortar after 28th day of curing.

Hydration compoundMortar category (% w/w ± SD)
OPC-H2O (H2O)OPC-LB (LB)OPC-BM (BM)

Bavenite, Al2Be2Ca4H2O28Si9
 Sample 12.551.36
 Sample 22.521.33
 Sample 32.511.29
Average2.531.33
Std. dev.±0.02±0.03
% Average ± SD2.53 ± 0.021.33 ± 0.03
Dellaite, Ca6H2O13Si3
 Sample 183.8983.4984.21
 Sample 283.9583.4784.18
 Sample 383.9483.4584.16
Average83.9383.4784.18
Std. dev.±0.03±0.02±0.02
% Average ± SD83.93 ± 0.0383.47 ± 0.0284.18 ± 0.02
Calcite, CaCO3
 Sample 10.6710.2610.24
 Sample 20.6310.2210.29
 Sample 30.6110.2110.27
Average0.6410.2310.27
Std. dev.±0.02±0.02±0.02
% Average ± SD0.64 ± 0.0210.23 ± 0.0210.27 ± 0.02
Portlandite, CaH2O2
 Sample 115.433.864.21
 Sample 215.483.824.17
 Sample 315.493.844.19
Average15.473.844.19
Std. dev.±0.03±0.02±0.02
% Average ± SD15.47 ± 0.033.84 ± 0.024.19 ± 0.02