Chemical Composition and Larvicidal Activity of Flower Extracts from Clitoria ternatea against Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae)

Table 1

Chemical compounds for Clitoria ternatea flower.

S/N	RT	Area	Area (%)	Compound name	Activity
1	4.256	42912	9.631	Glycerin	Pupicidal and larvicidal [18]
2	4.65	9713	2.18	2,4-Dihydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furan-3-one	Anthelminthic [19]
3	4.823	21616	4.851	2-Hydroxy-gamma-butyrolactone	Insecticidal metabolite [20, 21]
4	6.927	73492	16.494	Acetic acid, 1-(2-methyltetrazol-5-yl)ethenyl ester	Agricultural [22]
5	8.602	55658	12.491	dl-Glyceraldehyde dimer	Antioxidant [23]
6	8.84	15893	3.567	Alpha-amino-gamma-butyrolactone	Antioxidant and cytotoxic [24]
7	9.151	61940	13.901	4H-pyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methy	Antioxidant [25]
8	12.709	46623	10.463	1,2,3-Propanetriol, monoacetate	Antimicrobial [26]
9	14.048	16670	3.741	1,2-Dioxolan-3-one, 5-ethyl-5-methyl-4-methylene-	Antioxidant [27]
10	20.099	3546	0.796	4-Ethylamino-n-butylamine	Herbicidal and insect lighting coating material [28, 29]
11	20.22	30010	6.735	1,6-Anhydro-2,4-dideoxy-beta- D-ribo-hexopyranose	Pesticidal [30]
12	30.899	3872	0.869	2-Propenoic acid, tridecyl ester	Antifungal [31]
13	36.132	3771	0.846	Neophytadiene	Larvicidal [4]
14	40.342	31374	7.041	n-Hexadecanoic acid	Larvicidal [2, 4]
15	45.991	26925	6.043	cis-Vaccenic acid	Larvicidal [32]
16	46.693	1566	0.351	Octadecanoic acid	Larvicidal [2, 4]

S/N: signal noise; RT: retention time.