Research Article
Chemical Composition and Larvicidal Activity of Flower Extracts from Clitoria ternatea against Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae)
Table 1
Chemical compounds for Clitoria ternatea flower.
| S/N | RT | Area | Area (%) | Compound name | Activity |
| 1 | 4.256 | 42912 | 9.631 | Glycerin | Pupicidal and larvicidal [18] | 2 | 4.65 | 9713 | 2.18 | 2,4-Dihydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furan-3-one | Anthelminthic [19] | 3 | 4.823 | 21616 | 4.851 | 2-Hydroxy-gamma-butyrolactone | Insecticidal metabolite [20, 21] | 4 | 6.927 | 73492 | 16.494 | Acetic acid, 1-(2-methyltetrazol-5-yl)ethenyl ester | Agricultural [22] | 5 | 8.602 | 55658 | 12.491 | dl-Glyceraldehyde dimer | Antioxidant [23] | 6 | 8.84 | 15893 | 3.567 | Alpha-amino-gamma-butyrolactone | Antioxidant and cytotoxic [24] | 7 | 9.151 | 61940 | 13.901 | 4H-pyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methy | Antioxidant [25] | 8 | 12.709 | 46623 | 10.463 | 1,2,3-Propanetriol, monoacetate | Antimicrobial [26] | 9 | 14.048 | 16670 | 3.741 | 1,2-Dioxolan-3-one, 5-ethyl-5-methyl-4-methylene- | Antioxidant [27] | 10 | 20.099 | 3546 | 0.796 | 4-Ethylamino-n-butylamine | Herbicidal and insect lighting coating material [28, 29] | 11 | 20.22 | 30010 | 6.735 | 1,6-Anhydro-2,4-dideoxy-beta- D-ribo-hexopyranose | Pesticidal [30] | 12 | 30.899 | 3872 | 0.869 | 2-Propenoic acid, tridecyl ester | Antifungal [31] | 13 | 36.132 | 3771 | 0.846 | Neophytadiene | Larvicidal [4] | 14 | 40.342 | 31374 | 7.041 | n-Hexadecanoic acid | Larvicidal [2, 4] | 15 | 45.991 | 26925 | 6.043 | cis-Vaccenic acid | Larvicidal [32] | 16 | 46.693 | 1566 | 0.351 | Octadecanoic acid | Larvicidal [2, 4] |
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S/N: signal noise; RT: retention time.
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