Adsorption, Modeling, Thermodynamic, and Kinetic Studies of Methyl Red Removal from Textile-Polluted Water Using Natural and Purified Organic Matter Rich Clays as Low-Cost Adsorbent

Table 8

Yields of methyl red removed using different methods, processes, and materials.

Methods	Materials (adsorbents)	Removal yields (%)	References
Chemical components	Sterchamol	0.022	[20]
	SiO2-coated Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles	4.95	[21]
	Iron oxide modified MIL-100 (Fe)	62.5	[74]
Biodegradation (or biodecolorization)	Staphylococcus arlettae PF4 isolated from garden soil	2.5	[18]
	Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 9763	99.1	[19]
	Consortium of bacteria (mixture of bacteria): Three bacteria (Sphingomonas paucimobilis, Bacillus sp., and Staphylococcus epidermidis)	98.0	[11]
Hazardous materials (biocomponents)	Banana pseudostem fibers	8.85	[75]
	Sugarcane bagasse, pretreated with phosphoric acid (SBC)	1.10	[76]
	Untreated sugarcane bagasse (SB)	0.57	[76]
	NBP: neem tree bark powder/MBP: mango tree bark powder/LBP : locust bean tree bark powder	MBP: 12%; NBP: 8.5%; LBP: 8%	[77]
	Nano-sized calcium hydroxide catalyst prepared from clam shells	0.2	[78]
	Guar Gum powder	5.76	[47]
Activated carbon	Commercially available powdered activated carbon (PAC)	4.84	[76]
	Annona squamosa seeds activated carbon	4.05	[79]
	Oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes	10.87	[22]
	Mesoporous-activated carbon from durian seed	38.47	[80]
Zeolite commercial	Modified zeolite commercial activated charcoal	3.0	[81]
	Modified zeolite commercial activated charcoal	0.7	[81]