A Comprehensive Review on Thermal Coconversion of Biomass, Sludge, Coal, and Their Blends Using Thermogravimetric Analysis

Table 2

Elemental and chemical composition of lignocellulosic biomass.

Year	Biomass	Proximate analysis (%)				Ultimate analysis (%)					Chemical composition (%)			Ref.
		Moisture	Volatiles	Ash	Fixed carbon	C	H	N	S	O	Cellulose	Hemicellulose	Lignin
2017	Sugarcane bagasse	6.21	82.38	2.94	8.47	45.3	7.92	0.15	—	46.6				[69]
2017	Sugarcane bagasse	8.5	84.00	5.86	1.64	45.0	5.78	1.75	—	47.4				[69]
2017	Rice husk	10.89	73.41	15.14	11.44	41.9	6.34	1.85	0.47	49.4				[70]
2017	Rice husk	9.5	67.6	16.6	6.3	49.2	2.2	0.40	0.06	48.1				[71]
2016	Sugarcane bagasse	5.4	80.2	3.1	11.3	44.8	5.87	0.24	0.06	48.9	47.6	39	11.2	[72]
2016	Sugarcane bagasse	8.64	73.28	1.71	16.37	41.6	6.21	0.37	0.07	41.3				[73]
2016	Rice husk	8.8	59.2	26.2	14.6	35.6	4.5	0.19	0.02	59.7	35	33	23	[74]
2015	Sugarcane bagasse	4.99	73.5	2.41	19.1	41.9	6.04	0.53	0.24	48.8	35–50	20–30	20–27	[75]
2015	Rice husk	4.7	69.3	15.8	10.2	39.8	5.10	1.09	—	53.8	40.2	24.3	18.1	[76]
2015	Rice husk	3.56	67.93	14.84	13.67	44.8	6.35	0.42	—	48.3				[77]
2014	Sugarcane bagasse	4.99	73.5	2.41	19.1	41.9	6.04	0.53	0.24	48.8	35–50	20–30	2–27	[76]
2014	Sugarcane bagasse	—	90.02	1.33	9.60	47.1	6.14	0.30	—	46.4				[78]
2013	Rice husk	8.43	68.25	14.83	16.92	39.4	5.71	0.67	0.99	54.1	41.52	14.04	33.67	[79]
2013	Rice husk	12.08	60.55	12.35	15.2	45.4	5.40	0.48	0.06	36.05				[80]