Terpenoids and Their Biological Activities from Cinnamomum: A Review

Table 3

Diterpenes from the genus Cinnamomum.

No.	Type	Compound	Molecular formula	Molecular weight	References
127	Cinncassiol A	Cinncassiol A	C20H30O7	382	[46, 49]
128		Cinncassiol A 19-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	C26H40O12	544	[59, 60]
129		Anhydrocinnzeylanine	C22H32O7	408	[49]
130		Epianhydrocinnzeylanol	C20H30O6	366	[61]
131		1-Acetylcinncassiol A	C22H32O8	424	[59]
132		2,3-Dehydroanhydrocinnzeylanine	C22H30O7	406	[59]
133		Cinncassiol H	C20H30O7	382	[61]
134	Cinncassiol B	Cinnzeylanol	C20H32O7	384	[61]
135		Cinnzeylanine	C22H34O8	427	[61]
136		Cinncassiol B	C20H32O8	400	[46]
137		Ryanodol	C20H32O8	400	[46]
138		Ryanodol 14-monoacetate	C22H34O9	442	[46]
139		18-Hydroxycinnzeylanine	C22H34O9	442	[59]
140		Cinnzeylanone	C20H30O7	382	[46]
141	Cinncassiol C	Cinncassiol C1	C26H38O12	542	[62]
142		Cinncassiol C1-19-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	C20H28O7	380	[63]
143		Cinncassiol C2	C20H28O6	364	[63]
144		Cinncassiol C3	C20H30O7	382	[63]
145	Cinncassiol D	Cinncassiol D1	C26H42O10	515	[64, 65]
146		Cinncassiol D1 glucoside	C20H32O5	352	[64, 65]
147		1-Hydroxycinncassiol D1	C20H32O6	368	[45]
148		Cinncassiol D2	C20H32O6	368	[64]
149		Cinncassiol D2 glucoside	C26H42O11	531	[64]
150		Cinncassiol D3	C20H32O5	352	[64]
151		Cinncassiol D3-2-O-monoacetate	C24H36O8	452	[46]
152		(18S)-3-Dehydroxycinncassiol D3	C20H32O5	352	[45]
153		(18S)-3-Dehydroxycinncassiol D3 glucoside	C26H42O10	515	[45]
154		(18S)-3,5-Didehydroxy-1,8-dihydroxy-cinncassiol D3	C20H32O6	368	[45]
155		(18S)-3-Dehydroxy-8-hydroxy-cinncassiol D3	C20H32O6	368	[45]
156		Cinncassiol D4	C20H32O5	352	[66]
157		Cinncassiol D4 glucoside	C26H42O10	515	[67]
158		Cinncassiol D4-2-O-monoacetate	C22H34O6	395	[46]
159		18-Hydroxyperseanol	C20H32O8	400	[67, 68]
160		Perseanol	C20H32O7	384	[67, 68]
161		16-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-perseanol	C26H42O13	563	[45]
162		19-Dehydroxy-13-hydroxy-cinncassiol D1	C20H32O6	368	[45]
163		(E)-3-Dehydroxy-13(18)-ene-19-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-cinncassia D3	C26H40O10	513	[45]
164	Cinncassiol E	Cinncassiol E	C20H30O8	398	[67]
165	Cinncassiol F	Cinncassiol F	C20H30O8	398	[67]
166	Cinncassiol G	Cinncassiol G	C20H30O7	382	[67]
167		16-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-19-deoxycinncassiol G	C26H40O12	545	[67]
168		Cinnamomol C	C20H30O6	366	[45]
169		Cinnamomol D	C20H30O5	350	[45]
170		Cinnamomol E	C20H30O6	366	[45]
171		Cinnamomol F	C17H24O4	292	[45]
172		13-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-cinnamomol F	C23H34O9	455	[45]
173	Cinnamomane	Cinnamomol A	C20H30O8	398	[68]
174		Cinnamomol B	C20H30O9	414	[68]
175	Cassiabudane	Cassiabudanol A	C21H32O8	412	[69]
176		Cassiabudanol B	C20H30O8	398	[69]
177	Others	Cinnacasol	C20H30O7	382	[70]
178		Cinnacaside	C26H40O12	545	[70]
179		Phytol	C20H40O	297	[54, 71]