Research Article
Evaluation of Groundwater Quality for Suitability of Irrigation Purposes: A Case Study in the Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand
Table 2
Chemical parameters of the collected water samples from Udham Singh Nagar district.
| | Sampling location | pH | EC (μS cm−1) | TH (mg·L−1) | Cl− (mg·L−1) | (mg·L−1) | (mg·L−1) | (mg·L−1) | (mg·L−1) | Ca2+ (mg·L−1) | Mg2+ (mg·L−1) | Na+ (mg·L−1) | K+ (mg·L−1) | TDS (mg·L−1) |
| | KU1 | 7.79 | 1131 | 444 | 127.0 | 338.3 | 82.7 | 19.39 | 0 | 58.8 | 72.2 | 62.0 | 27.0 | 735 | | KU2 | 7.99 | 1274 | 539 | 252.4 | 356.7 | 16.7 | 22.59 | 0 | 140.0 | 46.0 | 42.0 | 1.6 | 828 | | KU3 | 8.49 | 416 | 207 | 18.4 | 196.0 | 23.8 | 0.01 | 9 | 32.0 | 31.0 | 18.0 | 1.2 | 270 | | KU4 | 7.71 | 515 | 237 | 28.4 | 230.0 | 18.9 | 0.32 | 0 | 42.0 | 32.0 | 18.3 | 1.0 | 335 | | KU5 | 8.32 | 692 | 277 | 72.0 | 295.2 | 22.7 | 0.01 | 3 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 20.0 | 5.6 | 450 | | KU6 | 7.92 | 533 | 255 | 13.0 | 237.0 | 25.2 | 9.82 | 0 | 42.0 | 36.5 | 10.0 | 12.0 | 346 | | KU7 | 7.97 | 372 | 444 | 22.7 | 153.0 | 19.0 | 5.00 | 0 | 40.0 | 18.8 | 9.0 | 1.7 | 242 | | KU8 | 8.41 | 401 | 383 | 14.2 | 159.9 | 29.0 | 8.74 | 6 | 42.0 | 24.0 | 7.2 | 1.6 | 261 | | KU9 | 7.79 | 390 | 169 | 43.0 | 129.2 | 21.6 | 0.85 | 0 | 44.0 | 18.0 | 8.3 | 0.9 | 254 | | KU10 | 7.57 | 666 | 263 | 31.2 | 256.0 | 58.4 | 19.48 | 0 | 58.0 | 32.0 | 41.0 | 6.4 | 433 | | KU11 | 8.32 | 744 | 286 | 144.6 | 176.0 | 47.2 | 10.12 | 3 | 46.0 | 34.0 | 47.0 | 2.1 | 484 | | KU12 | 8.05 | 1022 | 335 | 113.4 | 316.0 | 66.9 | 54.66 | 0 | 38.0 | 85.0 | 12.5 | 0.0 | 664 | | KU13 | 8.22 | 810 | 400 | 51.1 | 322.0 | 40.9 | 0.48 | 0 | 82.0 | 40.0 | 34.0 | 1.1 | 527 | | KU14 | 8.16 | 401 | 275 | 34.0 | 162.5 | 16.4 | 0.07 | 0 | 50.0 | 14.1 | 12.0 | 1.3 | 261 | | KU15 | 8.45 | 545 | 339 | 28.4 | 245.0 | 0.2 | 0.06 | 9 | 28.0 | 47.0 | 8.4 | 0.7 | 354 | | KU16 | 8.36 | 645 | 280 | 26.0 | 279.0 | 28.2 | 1.34 | 3 | 52.0 | 38.0 | 23.4 | 9.5 | 419 | | KU17 | 8.57 | 705 | 350 | 35.5 | 166.1 | 124.7 | 0.73 | 12 | 60.0 | 45.0 | 24.8 | 1.4 | 458 | | KU18 | 7.97 | 850 | 504 | 76.6 | 325.0 | 43.8 | 0.64 | 0 | 30.0 | 79.0 | 19.8 | 1.3 | 440 | | KU19 | 7.79 | 766 | 275 | 70.9 | 228.0 | 86.4 | 5.54 | 0 | 52.0 | 35.2 | 31.5 | 12.3 | 498 | | KU20 | 8.4 | 955 | 239 | 14.2 | 291.0 | 150.0 | 19.47 | 3 | 70.0 | 40.0 | 39.5 | 55.2 | 621 | | KU21 | 7.86 | 750 | 275 | 22.7 | 360.0 | 19.3 | 45.97 | 0 | 54.0 | 35.2 | 30.0 | 12.4 | 488 | | KU22 | 8.39 | 755 | 200 | 14.18 | 372.0 | 37.7 | 5.50 | 3 | 48.0 | 55.9 | 13.6 | 0.8 | 491 | | KU23 | 8.25 | 710 | 360 | 19.85 | 237.0 | 78.1 | 0.07 | 0 | 50.0 | 35.2 | 37.6 | 12.4 | 462 | | KU24 | 8.35 | 645 | 290 | 17.01 | 322.0 | 39.2 | 0.02 | 3 | 46.0 | 38.0 | 12.6 | 1.1 | 419 | | KU25 | 8.06 | 481 | 224 | 19.85 | 173.0 | 57.7 | 5.23 | 0 | 56.0 | 24.2 | 12.4 | 0.7 | 313 | | KU26 | 7.94 | 530 | 285 | 14.18 | 241.0 | 30.0 | 3.79 | 0 | 60.0 | 30.4 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 345 | | KU27 | 8.33 | 460 | 259 | 11.34 | 233.7 | 8.7 | 5.73 | 3 | 40.0 | 24.3 | 16.3 | 1.3 | 299 | | KU28 | 7.76 | 741 | 240 | 8.5 | 229.0 | 150.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 48.0 | 58.3 | 11.9 | 1.3 | 482 | | KU29 | 8.38 | 635 | 190 | 28.36 | 288.0 | 30.2 | 0.12 | 6 | 60.0 | 34.0 | 12.0 | 1.3 | 413 | | KU30 | 8.3 | 614 | 165 | 25.52 | 274.0 | 52.6 | 1.13 | 0 | 36.0 | 32.6 | 29.7 | 1.1 | 399 | | KU31 | 8.15 | 602 | 200 | 25.52 | 233.0 | 49.6 | 0.08 | 0 | 40.0 | 45.0 | 19.4 | 1.5 | 391 | | KU32 | 8.32 | 487 | 200 | 70.9 | 187.0 | 1.4 | 0.15 | 3 | 32.0 | 28.3 | 16.1 | 1.2 | 317 | | KU33 | 8.6 | 611 | 261 | 17.01 | 233.0 | 19.4 | 29.00 | 15 | 40.0 | 38.7 | 31.4 | 1.3 | 397 | | KU34 | 8.11 | 579 | 260 | 34.04 | 187.0 | 52.3 | 0.22 | 0 | 56.0 | 24.3 | 30.0 | 1.5 | 376 | | KU35 | 7.95 | 390 | 220 | 19.85 | 172.0 | 11.2 | 0.56 | 0 | 44.0 | 19.4 | 9.8 | 1.6 | 254 | | KU36 | 7.87 | 353 | 436 | 25.52 | 150.0 | 8.8 | 5.04 | 0 | 38.0 | 17.0 | 7.5 | 0.9 | 229 | | KU37 | 8.08 | 392 | 155 | 25.52 | 157.0 | 11.7 | 6.36 | 0 | 36.0 | 26.7 | 7.5 | 0.8 | 255 | | KU38 | 8.23 | 413 | 200 | 19.85 | 190.7 | 6.0 | 0.15 | 0 | 40.0 | 24.3 | 11.9 | 1.3 | 268 | | KU39 | 8.59 | 690 | 215 | 130.45 | 180.0 | 5.9 | 0.07 | 12 | 46.0 | 35.6 | 18.6 | 11.3 | 449 | | KU40 | 8.23 | 540 | 240 | 14.18 | 258.3 | 17.6 | 4.58 | 0 | 52.0 | 31.6 | 11.0 | 0.6 | 351 | | KU41 | 8.13 | 576 | 230 | 19.85 | 249.0 | 6.8 | 37.12 | 0 | 56.0 | 19.4 | 34.4 | 1.3 | 374 | | KU42 | 7.75 | 920 | 198 | 130.45 | 258.0 | 55.8 | 0.18 | 0 | 94.0 | 48.8 | 15.3 | 1.0 | 598 | | KU43 | 8.61 | 467 | 221 | 28.36 | 196.8 | 1.3 | 2.48 | 12 | 20.0 | 25.5 | 38.5 | 1.0 | 304 | | KU44 | 8.04 | 555 | 160 | 24.81 | 264.5 | 1.6 | 0.37 | 0 | 46.0 | 20.7 | 48.5 | 1.0 | 361 | | KU45 | 8.42 | 520 | 159 | 11.34 | 246.0 | 27.9 | 9.19 | 6 | 38.0 | 29.2 | 20.8 | 1.5 | 338 | | KU46 | 8.45 | 600 | 349 | 28.36 | 233.0 | 33.0 | 13.00 | 6 | 52.0 | 26.7 | 41.8 | 0.8 | 390 | | KU47 | 8.46 | 540 | 360 | 34.03 | 215.2 | 6.6 | 7.13 | 6 | 36.0 | 34.0 | 22.1 | 1.0 | 351 | | KU48 | 8.2 | 520 | 165 | 22.68 | 283.0 | 5.4 | 0.12 | 0 | 48.0 | 19.0 | 24.1 | 0.4 | 338 | | KU49 | 8.16 | 560 | 198 | 24.1 | 313.0 | 0.4 | 4.14 | 0 | 42.0 | 28.2 | 19.3 | 1.5 | 364 | | KU50 | 8.55 | 395 | 221 | 28.3 | 161 | 0.2 | 0.12 | 0 | 30.0 | 20.6 | 24.3 | 1.2 | 257 |
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