Effect of Acetone-<i>n</i>-Butanol-Ethanol (ABE) as an Oxygenate on Combustion, Performance, and Emission Characteristics of a Spark Ignition Engine

<div>Combustion characteristics of ABE30 and G100 under various engine loads and equivalence ratios.</div>

Journal of Chemistry

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Figure 5

Figure 5: Effect of Acetone-<i>n</i>-Butanol-Ethanol (ABE) as an Oxygenate on Combustion, Performance, and Emission Characteristics of a Spark Ignition Engine 

Figure 5 | Effect of Acetone-n-Butanol-Ethanol (ABE) as an Oxygenate on Combustion, Performance, and Emission Characteristics of a Spark Ignition Engine 