Effect of Acetone-<i>n</i>-Butanol-Ethanol (ABE) as an Oxygenate on Combustion, Performance, and Emission Characteristics of a Spark Ignition Engine

<table class="table-group" id="tab4"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Throttle position (%)</td><td class="align_center">100</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Engine speed (rpm)</td><td class="align_center">1200</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Load (bar BMEP)</td><td class="align_center">3 and 5</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Lamda</td><td class="align_center">0.8∼1.2</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Fuel pressure (bar)</td><td class="align_center">3</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Spark timing</td><td class="align_center">Gasoline’s MBT at Φ = 1</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="2"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

Journal of Chemistry

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Table 4

Table 4: Effect of Acetone-<i>n</i>-Butanol-Ethanol (ABE) as an Oxygenate on Combustion, Performance, and Emission Characteristics of a Spark Ignition Engine 

Table 4 | Effect of Acetone-n-Butanol-Ethanol (ABE) as an Oxygenate on Combustion, Performance, and Emission Characteristics of a Spark Ignition Engine 