Application of Ultraviolet Radiation to Control the Calcium Carbonate Scale Formation and Deposition on the Membranes

Table 1

Effect of pH on carbonate concentration in 9.50 mM bicarbonate solution.

pH	(mM)
7	4.44 × 10^−9
8	4.44 × 10^−8
9	4.44 × 10^−7