Review of Compounds and Pharmacological Effects of Delphinium

Table 2

C-19 diterpenoid alkaloids isolated from Delphinium.

No.	Compound	Type	Source	Molecular formula	Reference
21	Anthriscifoldine A	Lycoctonine	D. anthriscifolium var. savatieri	C25H37NO7	[17]
22	Anthriscifoldine B	Lycoctonine	D. anthriscifolium var. savatieri	C25H39NO7	[17]
23	Anthriscifoldine C	Lycoctonine	D. anthriscifolium var. savatieri	C27H41NO7	[17]
24	Naviculine	Lycoctonine	D. naviculare var. lasiocarpum W. T. Wang.	C26H42NO7^+	[19]
25	Naviconitine	Aconitine	D. naviculare var. lasiocarpum W. T. Wang.	C34H46N2O9	[19]
26	Grandifline B	Lycoctonine	D. grandiflorum Linn	C25H39NO8	[21]
27	Grandifline C	Lycoctonine	D. grandiflorum Linn	C25H40NO7^+	[21]
28	Olivimine	Lycoctonine	D. grandiflorum	C24H37NO7	[22]
29	Hohenackeridine	Lycoctonine	D. grandiflorum	C22H31NO7	[22]
30	14-O-Methyldelphinifoline	Lycoctonine	D. grandiflorum	C24H39NO7	[22]
31	N-Deethyldelphatine	Lycoctonine	D. grandiflorum	C24H39NO7	[22]
32	Browniine	Lycoctonine	D. grandiflorum	C25H41NO7	[22]
33	14-Dehydrobrowniine	Lycoctonine	D. grandiflorum	C25H39NO7	[22]
34	Linearilobin	Aconitine	D. linearilobum (Trautv.) N. Busch	C37H46N2O9	[23]
35	Melpheline	Lycoctonine	D. elatum	C24H37NO6	[26]
36	19-Oxoisodelpheline	Lycoctonine	D. elatum	C25H37NO7	[26]
37	N-Deethyl-19-oxoisodelpheline	Lycoctonine	D. elatum	C23H33NO7	[26]
38	N-Deethyl-19-oxodelpheline	Lycoctonine	D. elatum	C23H33NO7	[26]
39	N-Formyl-4,19-secopacinine	Lycoctonine	D. elatum cv. Pacific Giant	C25H37NO7	[27]
40	Iminoisodelpheline	Lycoctonine	D. elatum cv. Pacific Giant	C23H33NO6	[27]
41	Iminodelpheline	Lycoctonine	D. elatum cv. Pacific Giant	C23H33NO6	[27]
42	Iminopaciline	Lycoctonine	D. elatum cv. Pacific Giant	C24H35NO6	[27]
43	6-Dehydroeladine	Lycoctonine	D. elatum cv. Pacific Giant	C24H35NO6	[27]
44	Elapacidine	Lycoctonine	D. elatum cv. Pacific Giant	C24H37NO6	[27]
45	Yunnanensine A	Rearranged-type	D. yunnanense	C37H48N2O9	[28]
46	Iliensine A	Lycoctonine	D. iliense	C40H55NO14	[29]
47	Iliensine B	Lycoctonine	D. iliense	C26H41NO8	[29]
48	Pseudophnine A	Lycoctonine	D. pseudoaemulans C. Y. Yang et B. Wang	C25H40NO7^+	[30]
49	Pseudophnine B	Lycoctonine	D. pseudoaemulans C. Y. Yang et B. Wang	C24H38NO7^+	[30]
50	Pseudophnine C	Lycoctonine	D. pseudoaemulans C. Y. Yang et B. Wang	C27H42NO7^+	[30]
51	Pseudophnine D	Lycoctonine	D. pseudoaemulans C. Y. Yang et B. Wang	C26H40NO7^+	[30]
52	Pseudorenines A	Lycoctonine	D. pseudoaemulans C. Y. Yang et B. Wang	C39H53N2O11^+	[30]
53	Pseudorenines B	Lycoctonine	D. pseudoaemulans C. Y. Yang et B. Wang	C39H53N2O11^+	[30]
54	Pseudonidine A	Lycoctonine	D. pseudoaemulans C. Y. Yang et B. Wang	C24H35NO7	[30]
55	Pseudonidine B	Lycoctonine	D. pseudoaemulans C. Y. Yang et B. Wang	C29H45NO8	[30]
56	Navicularine	Lycoctonine	D. naviculare var. lasiocarpum	C27H43NO8	[31]
57	Shawurensine	Lycoctonine	D. shawurense W. T. Wang	C37H52N2O11	[32]
58	Sharwuphinine B	Lycoctonine	D. shawurense W. T. Wang	C26H40NO7^+	[33]
59	Ajacisine A	Lycoctonine	D. ajacis L.	C31H44N2O9	[34]
60	Ajacisine B	Lycoctonine	D. ajacis L.	C32H46N2O9	[34]
61	Ajacisine C	Lycoctonine	D. ajacis L.	C31H42N2O8	[34]
62	Ajacisine D	Lycoctonine	D. ajacis L.	C30H42N2O8	[34]
63	Ajacisine E	Lycoctonine	D. ajacis L.	C30H42N2O8	[34]
64	Caerudelphinine A	Lycoctonine	D. caeruleum Jacq.ex Camb	C25H39NO8	[35]
65	Grandiflodine B	Lycoctonine	D. grandiflorum	C33H48N2O10	[36]
66	Majusine A	Lycoctonine	D. majus W. T. Wang	C32H44N2O9	[37]
67	Majusine B	Lycoctonine	D. majus W. T. Wang	C24H37NO6	[37]
68	Majusine C	Lycoctonine	D. majus W. T. Wang	C26H37NO8	[37]
69	Davidisine A	Lycoctonine	D. davidii Franch.	C23H37NO7	[38]
70	Davidisine B	Lycoctonine	D. davidii Franch.	C24H37NO8	[38]
71	Laxicymine 1	Lycoctonine	D. laxicymosum var. pilostachyum W. T. Wang	C24H35NO7	[39]
72	Laxicymisine 2	Lycoctonine	D. laxicymosum var. pilostachyum W. T. Wang	C24H37NO7	[39]
73	Laxicyminine 3	Lycoctonine	D. laxicymosum var. pilostachyum W. T. Wang	C24H35NO6	[39]
74	Tiantaishansine	Lycoctonine	D. tiantaishanense W. J. Zhang et G. H. Chen	C22H33NO7	[40]
75	Tiantaishannine	Lycoctonine	D. tiantaishanense W. J. Zhang et G. H. Chen	C26H39NO7	[40]
76	Tiantaishanmine	Lycoctonine	D. tiantaishanense W. J. Zhang et G. H. Chen	C25H35NO7	[40]
77	Trifoliolasine A	Lycoctonine	D. trifoliolatum Finet et Gagnep	C35H50N2O9	[41]
78	Trifoliolasine B	Lycoctonine	D. trifoliolatum Finet et Gagnep	C36H52N2O9	[41]
79	Trifoliolasine C	Lycoctonine	D. trifoliolatum Finet et Gagnep	C40H57N3O11	[41]
80	14-Demethyl-14-isobutyrylanhweidelphinine	Lycoctonine	D. pentagynum Lam.	C38H48N2O11	[42]
81	14-Demethyl-14-acetylanhweidelphinine	Lycoctonine	D. pentagynum Lam.	C36H44N2O11	[42]
82	Giraldine G	Lycoctonine	D. giraldii	C40H57N3O11	[43]
83	Giraldine H	Lycoctonine	D. giraldii	C41H59N3O11	[43]
84	Giraldine I	Aconitine	D. giraldii	C22H35NO3	[43]
85	Giraldine D	Lycoctonine	D. giraldii	C24H37NO6	[44]
86	Giraldine E	Lycoctonine	D. giraldii	C25H39NO7	[44]
87	Giraldine F	Lycoctonine	D. giraldii	C23H33NO6	[44]
88	Campylocine	Lycoctonine	D. campylocentrum Maxim.	C25H37NO7	[45]
89	Campylotine	Lycoctonine	D. campylocentrum Maxim.	C24H37NO7	[45]
90	Davidiisine A	Lycoctonine	D. davidii Franch	C23H37NO7	[46]
91	Davidiisine B	Lycoctonine	D. davidii Franch	C24H37NO8	[46]
92	Ajadelphine	Lycoctonine	D. honanense var. piliteram W. T. Wang	C25H39NO7	[47]
93	Aconine	Aconitine	D. honanense var. piliteram W. T. Wang	C25H41NO9	[47]
94	Siwanine E	Lycoctonine	D. honanense var. piliteram W. T. Wang	C28H39NO9	[47]
95	Grandiflorine III	Aconitine	D. grandiflorum L.	C26H39NO9	[48]
96	Isotalatizidine	Aconitine	D. grandiflorum L.	C23H37NO5	[48]
97	14-O-Methyl isotalatizidine	Aconitine	D. grandiflorum L.	C24H39NO5	[48]
98	Anthranoyllycoctonine	Lycoctonine	D. grandiflorum L.	C32H46N2O8	[48]
99	Deoxylycoctonine	Lycoctonine	D. grandiflorum L.	C26H43NO6	[48]
100	Umbrosine	Lycoctonine	D. grandiflorum L.	C24H39NO6	[48]
101	Anthriscifolrine A	Lycoctonine	D. anthriscifolium var. majus	C25H37NO6	[49]
102	Anthriscifolrine B	Lycoctonine	D. anthriscifolium var. majus	C27H41NO8	[49]
103	Anthriscifolrine C	Lycoctonine	D. anthriscifolium var. majus	C27H41NO9	[49]
104	Anthriscifolrine D	Lycoctonine	D. anthriscifolium var. majus	C27H39NO9	[49]
105	Anthriscifolrine E	Lycoctonine	D. anthriscifolium var. majus	C26H39NO8	[49]
106	Anthriscifolrine F	Lycoctonine	D. anthriscifolium var. majus	C25H39NO7	[49]
107	Tianshanisine A	Lycoctonine	D. tianshanicum W. T. Wang	C30H41NO6	[50]
108	Tianshanisine B	Lycoctonine	D. tianshanicum W. T. Wang	C23H37NO5	[50]
109	Tianshanisine C	Lycoctonine	D. tianshanicum W. T. Wang	C25H39NO6	[50]
110	Tianshanisine D	Lycoctonine	D. tianshanicum W. T. Wang	C23H35NO5	[50]
111	Tianshanisine E	Lycoctonine	D. tianshanicum W. T. Wang	C23H35NO7	[50]
112	Elapacigine	Lycoctonine	Delphinium elatum cv. Pacific Giant	C23H31NO6	[51]
113	N-Deethyl-N-formylpaciline	Lycoctonine	Delphinium elatum cv. Pacific Giant	C25H37NO7	[51]
114	N-Deethyl-N-formylpacinine	Lycoctonine	Delphinium elatum cv. Pacific Giant	C24H33NO7	[51]
115	N-Formyl-4,19-secoyunnadelphinine	Lycoctonine	Delphinium elatum cv. Pacific Giant	C24H35NO7	[51]