Plant Extract Valorization of Melissa officinalis L. for Agroindustrial Purposes through Their Biochemical Properties and Biological Activities

Table 4

Comparison of the essential oils isolated from different origins of M. officinalis.

No	Components	Content (%)
		RI	Nefza	Tabarka	Germany	France
1	Camphene	954	—	—	—	1.29
2	£-3-Carene	1011	0.32	—	—	—
3	(Z)-α-Ocimene	1026	—	0.5	—	—
4	Citronellol	1229	—	—	1.88	—
5	Neral	1240	—	—	27.71	4.29
6	Geranial	1267	—	—	39.31	7.12
7	Thymol	1290	—	—	0.4	—
8	α-Ylangene	1372	0.42	—	—	—
9	α-Copaene	1376	0.72	0.54	—	—
10	Geranyl acetate	1381	—	—	1.42	—
11	Dehydro-ar-ionene	1389	0.84	—	—	—
12	(E)-α-Bergamotene	1412	0.55	—	—	1.24
13	(E)-Caryophyllene	1419	1.36	1.25	—	1.06
14	Β-Caryophyllene	1420	14.7	16.4	12.23	8.92
15	α-Cedrene	1432	0.52	0.27	—	—
16	Alloaromadendrene	1439	—	0.59	—	—
18	Aromadendrene	1441	0.3	—	—	—
19	α-Cubebene	1475	1.45	1.34	1.23	0.42
20	Germacrene D	1468	27.06	32.08	1.67	2.0
21	Bicyclogermacrene	1495	0.18	—	—	—
22	cis-Calamenene	1521	0.75	—	—	—
23	Β-Sesquiphellandrene	1522	2.75	0.4	—	0.97
24	delta-Cadinene	1523	0.73	—	—	—
25	α-Cadinene	1524	0.34	—	—	—
26	gamma-Cadinene	1538	4.96	—	0.76	1.77
27	α-Calacorene	1542	0.71	1.23	—	0.76
28	Nerolidol	1559	0.9	—	—	—
29	Globulol	1568	0.42	—	—	—
30	Caryophyllenol	1572	0.91	1.47	0.5	2.23
31	Germacrene D-4-ol	1574	0.72	—	—	—
32	Caryophyllene oxide	1576	9.54	16.61	8.76	27.06
33	Spathulenol	1578	0.49	—	—	—
34	Humulene oxide II	1606	0.56	1.01	0.26	1.29
35	α-Cadinol	1654	4.61	3.24	—	5.64
36	t-Muurolol	1627	—	—	0.59	—
37	Isoaromadendren epoxide	1641	0.77	—	—	0.46
38	Farnesol	1743	—	0.49	—	—
39	(β-Z) Curcumen-12-ol	1756	0.53	—	—	—
40	Phytol	1949	6.96	5.68	—	3.64
41	Epi manoyl oxide	1993	0.22	—	—	—
42	(E-E)-geranyl linalool	2027	0.82	—	—	1.59
Total compound (%)			86.11	83.1	96.72	71.88