Research Article

Biological Removal and Fate Assessment of Diclofenac Using Bacillus subtilis and Brevibacillus laterosporus Strains and Ecotoxicological Effects of Diclofenac and 4′-Hydroxy-diclofenac

Table 2

Diclofenac and its biotransformation product defined by their retention times, measured and theoretical protonated molecules (fragment ions), and formula.

Compoundtret (min)[M + H]+ (m/z measured)[M + H]+ (m/z theoretical)Mass error (mDa)FormulaMass difference

Diclofenac5.0296.0243296.02400.3C14H11Cl2NO20.00000
4′-Hydroxy-diclofenac4.0312.0209312.01892.0C14H11Cl2NO315.9966