Anthelminthic, Anti-Inflammatory, Antioxidant, and Antimicrobial Activities and FTIR Analyses of Vernonia camporum Stem-Bark

Table 1

Phytochemical constituents of the pulverized sample and extracts of V. camporum.

Phytochemical	Pulverized sample	Methanol extract	Hexane extract
Alkaloids	+	+	−
Phenols	+	+	−
Tannins	+	+	+
Saponins	+	+	+
Terpenoids	+	+	+
Flavonoids	+	+	−
Steroids	+	+	+
Phytosterols	+	+	+
Proteins and amino acids	+	−	+
Phlobatannins	+	+	−
Glycosides	+	+	+
Cardiac glycosides	+	+	+
Coumarins	+	+	−
Anthocyanins	+	+	+

(+) = presence of the secondary metabolite; (−) = absence of the secondary metabolite.