Review Article
Plant-Extract-Mediated Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles
Table 1
Representative examples for the use of plant extracts for AuNP synthesis.
| Plant | Part | Extractant | Precursor | Size (nm) | Reference |
| Butea monosperma | Leaf | Water | HAuCl4 | 10–100 | [34] | Pelargonium graveolens | Leaf | Water | HAuCl4 | 20–40 | [35] | Salix alba | Leaf | Water | HAuCl4·3H2O | 50–80 | [36] | Guazuma ulmifolia L. | Bark | Water | HAuCl4·3H2O | 20–25 | [37] | Mimusops elengi | Bark | Ethanol | HAuCl4 | 9–14 | [38] | Nerium oleander | Bark | Methanol | HAuCl4 | 20–40 | [39] | Rubia cordifolia | Fruit | Ethanol | HAuCl4 | 5–20 | [40] | Litsea cubeba | Fruit | Water | HAuCl4·3H2O | 8–18 | [41] | Piper longum | Fruit | Water | HAuCl4 | 20–200 | [42] | Hibiscus sabdariffa | Flower | Water | HAuCl4·3H2O | 15–45 | [30] | Coleus forskohlii | Root | Water | HAuCl4 | 5–18 | [43] | Stachys lavandulifolia | Overground part | Water | HAuCl4 | 34–80 | [44] |
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