FT-IR Analysis of Beta vulgaris Peels and Pomace Dye Extracts and Surface Analysis of Optimally Dyed-Mordanted Cellulosic Fabrics

Table 5

Colour fastness rating to colour change and staining.

Mordant	Method	Washing is 105-C06 : 2010		Rubbing is 105-D02 : 2000				Light is 105-B02 : 2000		Perspiration is 105-E04 : 2000
		C	S	Dry		Wet		C	S	Acid		Alkaline
				C	S	C	S			C	S	C	S
CuSO4	Premordanting	3/4	3/4	4/5	4	3/4	3/4	4	4	4	4	4	4
	Simultaneous mordanting	4	4	5	4	4	4	4	4	4/5	4	4	4
	Postmordanting	4	4/5	5	4/5	3	4/5	4	4/5	4	4/5	4	4/5
FeSO4	Premordanting	4	4/5	4	4/5	4	4	4	4	4	4/5	4	4/5
	Simultaneous mordanting	4/5	4	4/5	4	4	4	4/5	4	4/5	4	4	4
	Postmordanting	3/4	4/5	4	4/5	3/4	4	4	4/5	4	4/5	4	4/5
K2Cr2O4	Premordanting	3	3/4	4	3/4	4	3/4	4	4	4	3/4	3/4	4
	Simultaneous mordanting	3/4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	3/4	4
	Postmordanting	4	4	4	4	3/4	4	4	4	3/4	4	4	4
Tannic acid-alum	Premordanting	3/4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4/5	4	4	4
	Simultaneous mordanting	4	4	4	4/5	4	4	4/5	5	5	4/5	4	5
	Postmordanting	4/5	4	5	5	4	4	4/5	5	4/5	4/5	4	4
Nonmordanted		3	2/3	3	3/4	3	3/4	4	4	4	3/4	3	3/4

C is colour change; S is staining.