Prediction of Secondary Metabolites Content of Laurel (Laurus nobilis L.) with Artificial Neural Networks Based on Different Temperatures and Storage times

Table 1

Secondary metabolites of bay laurel leaf.

Secondary metabolites	Description	Formula
α-pinene	α-pinene is a monoterpene, a class of organic compounds that are commonly found in the essential oils of plants. α-pinene is the most abundant monoterpene in nature, and it is found in high concentrations in the essential oils of many plants, including pine, rosemary, and eucalyptus. α-pinene has a strong, woody aroma and is used in the fragrance and flavor industries. α-pinene has been shown to have various medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator, and antioxidant effects
β-pinene	β-pinene is a monoterpene, a class of organic compounds that are characterized by their molecular structure, which consists of two isoprene units joined together. The chemical structure of β-pinene consists of a seven-carbon skeleton with a double bond between the second and third carbons and a methyl group attached to the seventh carbon. It also has a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the second carbon and a methyl group attached to the sixth carbon
Sabinene	Sabinene is a monoterpene, a class of organic compounds that are commonly found in the essential oils of plants. Its chemical structure consists of a seven-carbon skeleton with a double bond between the third and fourth carbons and a methyl group attached to the seventh carbon. It also has a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the second carbon and a methyl group attached to the sixth carbon
1.8-cineole	1.8-cineole, also known as eucalyptol, is a monoterpene, a class of organic compounds that are commonly found in the essential oils of plants. It is a colorless liquid with a fresh, minty aroma. Its chemical structure consists of a six-carbon skeleton with a double bond between the second and third carbons and a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the third carbon. It also has two methyl groups attached to the first and sixth carbons
γ-terpinene	γ-terpinene is a monoterpene, a class of organic compounds that are commonly found in the essential oils of plants. It is a colorless liquid with a woody, spicy aroma. Its chemical structure consists of a seven-carbon skeleton with a double bond between the second and third carbons and a methyl group attached to the seventh carbon. It also has a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the second carbon and a methyl group attached to the sixth carbon
Cymenol	Cymenol, also known as linalool oxide, is a terpene oxide, a class of organic compounds that are derived from monoterpenes. It is a colorless liquid with a sweet, floral aroma. Its chemical structure consists of a seven-carbon skeleton with a double bond between the second and third carbons and a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the seventh carbon. It also has a methyl group attached to the first carbon and a cyclic ether group (C-O-C) attached to the sixth carbon
Linalool	Linalool is a monoterpene alcohol, a class of organic compounds that are commonly found in the essential oils of plants. It is a colorless liquid with a floral, sweet aroma. Its chemical structure consists of a seven-carbon skeleton with a double bond between the second and third carbons and a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the third carbon. It also has a methyl group attached to the first carbon and a hydroxyl group attached to the sixth carbon
Borneol	Borneol is a bicyclic monoterpene, a class of organic compounds that are characterized by their molecular structure, which consists of two isoprene units joined together in a cyclic arrangement. It is a white, crystalline solid with a camphor-like aroma. Its chemical structure consists of a five-membered ring with a double bond between the second and third carbons and a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the fourth carbon. It also has a methyl group attached to the first carbon and a hydroxyl group attached to the fifth carbon
4-terpineol	4-terpineol is a monoterpene alcohol with the chemical formula C10H16O. It is a colorless liquid with a pleasant, pine-like odor. It is found in the essential oils of a number of plants, including pine, eucalyptus, and lime. It is commonly used as a fragrance and flavor ingredient in a wide range of products, such as soaps, detergents, and cleaning products. 4-terpineol is also used in the synthesis of other chemicals, including solvents, fragrances, and pharmaceuticals
Caryophyllene	Caryophyllene is a terpene, a type of hydrocarbon found in many plants, including various herbs and spices. Caryophyllene is known for its medicinal properties and has been found to have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antifungal effects. It is also used as a food additive and a fragrance ingredient in perfumes and other products
Sabinene	Sabinene is a monoterpene, a type of hydrocarbon found in many essential oils. It is a colorless liquid with a strong, spicy aroma, and is found in the essential oils of a number of plants, including pine, thyme, and cardamom. It is used in the synthesis of other chemicals, such as solvents and flavorings. Sabinene is known for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties and has been studied for its potential use in the treatment of various medical conditions
α-terpineol	α-terpineol is a monoterpene alcohol. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a pleasant, pine-like odor. It is found in the essential oils of many plants, including pine, eucalyptus, and lime. α-terpineol is commonly used as a fragrance and flavor ingredient in a wide range of products, such as soaps, detergents, and cleaning products. α-terpineol is known for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties and has been studied for its potential use in the treatment of various medical conditions
Germacrene-D	Germacrene-D is a sesquiterpene, a type of hydrocarbon found in the essential oils of many plants. It is a colorless liquid with a spicy, woody aroma and is found in the essential oils of a number of plants, including clove, ginger, and cannabis. Germacrene-D is commonly used as a fragrance ingredient in a variety of products, including soaps, detergents, and perfumes. It is also used in the synthesis of other chemicals, such as solvents and flavorings. Germacrene-D is known for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties and has been studied for its potential use in the treatment of various medical conditions
α-selinene	α-selinene is a sesquiterpene, which is a type of organic compound that is commonly found in essential oils. It is a colorless liquid with a sweet, woody scent and is used in perfumes and fragrances. Some research has also suggested that α-selinene may have potential health benefits, such as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects
Methyl eugenol	Methyl eugenol is a phenylpropene, a type of aromatic hydrocarbon. It is a colorless liquid with a sweet, spicy aroma and is found in the essential oils of a number of plants, including basil, cinnamon, and nutmeg. It is used in the synthesis of other chemicals, including solvents, fragrances, and pharmaceuticals. Methyl eugenol is known for its antimicrobial and insecticidal properties and has been studied for its potential use in the control of pests and diseases
Caryophyllene oxide	Caryophyllene oxide is a sesquiterpene oxide, a type of oxygen-containing terpene. It is a colorless liquid with a spicy, woody aroma and is found in the essential oils of a number of plants, including cloves, basil, and black pepper. Caryophyllene oxide is commonly used as a fragrance ingredient in a variety of products, including soaps, detergents, and perfumes. It is also used in the synthesis of other chemicals, such as solvents and flavorings. Caryophyllene oxide is known for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties and has been studied for its potential use in the treatment of various medical conditions
Spathulenol	Spathulenol is a sesquiterpene alcohol, a type of hydrocarbon found in the essential oils of many plants. It is a colorless liquid with a spicy, woody aroma, and is found in the essential oils of a number of plants, including clove, ginger, and cannabis. It is used in the synthesis of other chemicals, such as solvents and flavorings. Spathulenol is known for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties and has been studied for its potential use in the treatment of various medical conditions
Eugenol	Eugenol is a phenylpropene, a type of aromatic hydrocarbon. It is a colorless liquid with a spicy, clove-like aroma and is found in the essential oils of a number of plants, including cloves, cinnamon, and basil. Eugenol is commonly used as a fragrance and flavor ingredient in a wide range of products, such as perfumes, food, and beverages. Eugenol is known for its antimicrobial and anesthetic properties and has been used in dentistry as a local anesthetic and antiseptic. It is also used topically to treat pain and inflammation