Cytotoxicity, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anthelmintic, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities and FTIR Analysis of Combretum nioroense Stem Bark

Table 1

Phytoconstituents present in the pulverized sample and extracts of C. nioroense.

Phytoconstituents	Pulverized sample	Ethanol extract	Petroleum ether extract
Glycosides	+	+	+
Saponins	+	+	−
Phenols	+	+	−
Coumarins	+	+	+
Alkaloids	+	+	−
Flavonoids	+	+	−
Tannins	+	+	−
Anthocyanins	−	−	−
Anthraquinones	−	−	−
Steroids	+	+	−
Carotenoids	−	−	−
Phytosterols	+	+	−
Phlobatannins	−	−	−
Flavanol	+	+	−
Proteins and amino acids	−	−	−
Terpenoids	+	+	+
Cardiac glycosides	+	+	−

(+) = presence of the secondary metabolite; (−) = absence of the secondary metabolite.