Traditional Uses, Active Ingredients, and Biological Activities of Paris polyphylla Smith: A Comprehensive Review of an Important Himalayan Medicinal Plant

Table 1

Ecological status and the trade value of Paris polyphylla.

Locality	Density (Ind·m^−2)	Rhizome cost (Rs·kg^−1)		References
		Fresh	Dried
Eastern India (West Kameng, Lower Dibang, Lower Subansiri valley)	0.42–1.48	700–800	3500–4000	[31]
Kaski district, Nepal	2.2	—		[33]
Ghandruk Village Development Committee (Annapurna Conservation Area (ACA), Nepal)	1.16–2.26	—	—	[34]
Nepal	0.078	—		[37]
Rasuwa district, Nepal	0.12	—		[39]
India	3.8	—		[40]
Dhankuta district, Nepal	0.2	—		[41]
Western Himalaya	—	1500	4500	[42]
Baitadi district, western Nepal		3700		[43]