Review Article
Survey of QoS Routing Protocols in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks
Table 5
Comparison of five and more-metric link/path cost-dependent QoS routing protocols for WMSNs.
|
Protocol and publication year |
Architecture |
Metric for link/path selection |
Multipath support |
Service diff. |
Hole bypassing |
Security |
Location aware |
Data delivery model |
Cross-layer support |
Scalability |
Mobility |
Energy efficiency |
Load balancing |
Reliability |
Congestion support |
Reduce packet drops |
Priority |
Adjust TX power |
Avoid interpath interference |
Simulator/software |
Compared with |
Strengths |
Weaknesses |
| HQAX [62] Springer 2009 | Hierarchical | () Delay () SNR () PLR () Remaining energy of Tx () Remaining energy of Rx | — | — | — | — | — | — | √ | √ | — | — | √ | √ | — | √ | — | — | — | NS-2 [87] | AODV [78] | () High throughput () Less PLR () Less overhead () Utility theory based cost function | () Less delay efficient () No priority | LBA-EA [63] IEEE 2010 | Flat | () Residual energy () Initial energy () Number of nodes () Number of links () Enhanced airtime link metric | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | √ | √ | √ | √ | — | — | — | √ | NS-3 [107] | Baseline default Airtime metric | () High throughput () Improve N/w lifetime () High PDR | () Extra overhead () No comparison with previous schemes | POWQR [42] IEEE 2013 | Flat | () Number of hops () BER () Remaining energy () Distance () Delay | √ | — | — | — | √ | Event | — | — | — | √ | √ | √ | √ | — | — | √ | — | Castalia [94] | EARQ [108] LOCALM-OR [109] | () Reliable () Load balancing () Improve N/w lifetime | () Extra overhead () Not scalable | Serhan and Diab [43] IEEE 2015 | Flat | () Remaining energy () Hop count- source till current node () Distance with neighbors () History of current stream () Traffic priority | √ | √ | √ | — | √ | — | — | — | — | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | — | — | — | AGEM [39] | () Reliable () Low delay | () Extra overhead () Results shown with very less number of nodes and packets |
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