An Improved MPPT Algorithm for PV Generation Applications Based on <svg xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="vertical-align:-0.06580067pt" id="M1" height="11.4652pt" version="1.1" viewBox="-0.0657574 -11.3994 10.7589 11.4652" width="10.7589pt"><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,0,0)"><path id="g113-81" d="M600 480C600 590 528 650 384 650H143L137 622C222 614 225 607 210 531L130 127C113 41 106 36 23 28L17 0H294L300 28C204 36 195 42 212 127L243 284L314 263C327 263 339 263 352 264C465 271 600 337 600 480ZM508 481C508 351 402 304 329 304C289 304 265 311 250 317L295 559C302 594 310 606 323 611C335 616 350 619 367 619C455 619 508 573 508 481Z"/></g></svg>-<svg xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="vertical-align:-0.2723999pt" id="M2" height="11.6718pt" version="1.1" viewBox="-0.0657574 -11.3994 12.6536 11.6718" width="12.6536pt"><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,0,0)"><path id="g113-86" d="M715 650H476L470 622C550 619 562 610 562 570C562 536 553 481 535 384L523 321C485 121 408 37 283 37C178 37 99 109 134 297L178 532C193 612 199 616 278 622L284 650H29L23 622C105 616 109 609 94 532L48 291C23 160 51 83 98 40C143 -1 202 -16 260 -16C321 -16 387 3 439 49C509 111 542 204 563 312L577 384C595 479 608 533 619 569C629 603 637 620 709 622L715 650Z"/></g></svg> Curve Reconstitution

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/jcse/volume-2016/3242069/figures/3242069.fig.0013a.svgz" name="3242069.fig.0013a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>The solar irradiation curve</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/jcse/volume-2016/3242069/figures/3242069.fig.0013b.svgz" name="3242069.fig.0013b" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(b) </b>The output voltage curve</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/jcse/volume-2016/3242069/figures/3242069.fig.0013c.svgz" name="3242069.fig.0013c" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(c) </b>The output current curve</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="d"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/jcse/volume-2016/3242069/figures/3242069.fig.0013d.svgz" name="3242069.fig.0013d" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(d) </b>The output power curve</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="e"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/jcse/volume-2016/3242069/figures/3242069.fig.0013e.svgz" name="3242069.fig.0013e" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(e) </b>The duty-cycle curve</td></tr></table>

<div>The classical P&amp;O algorithm curves.</div>

Journal of Control Science and Engineering

fig13

Figure 13

Figure 13: An Improved MPPT Algorithm for PV Generation Applications Based on <svg xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="vertical-align:-0.06580067pt" id="M1" height="11.4652pt" version="1.1" viewBox="-0.0657574 -11.3994 10.7589 11.4652" width="10.7589pt"><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,0,0)"><path id="g113-81" d="M600 480C600 590 528 650 384 650H143L137 622C222 614 225 607 210 531L130 127C113 41 106 36 23 28L17 0H294L300 28C204 36 195 42 212 127L243 284L314 263C327 263 339 263 352 264C465 271 600 337 600 480ZM508 481C508 351 402 304 329 304C289 304 265 311 250 317L295 559C302 594 310 606 323 611C335 616 350 619 367 619C455 619 508 573 508 481Z"/></g></svg>-<svg xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="vertical-align:-0.2723999pt" id="M2" height="11.6718pt" version="1.1" viewBox="-0.0657574 -11.3994 12.6536 11.6718" width="12.6536pt"><g transform="matrix(.017,0,0,-0.017,0,0)"><path id="g113-86" d="M715 650H476L470 622C550 619 562 610 562 570C562 536 553 481 535 384L523 321C485 121 408 37 283 37C178 37 99 109 134 297L178 532C193 612 199 616 278 622L284 650H29L23 622C105 616 109 609 94 532L48 291C23 160 51 83 98 40C143 -1 202 -16 260 -16C321 -16 387 3 439 49C509 111 542 204 563 312L577 384C595 479 608 533 619 569C629 603 637 620 709 622L715 650Z"/></g></svg> Curve Reconstitution 

Journal of Control Science and Engineering

An Improved MPPT Algorithm for PV Generation Applications Based on - Curve Reconstitution

Figure 13