Research Article

Decreased ADP-Ribosyl Cyclase Activity in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from Diabetic Patients with Nephropathy

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of subjects. Results are expressed as mean  ±  S.D.

Type 1 diabetesType 2 diabetesNondiabetic control

Number of subjects105015
Gender (male/female)5/526/24 6/9
Age (years)
BMI (kg/m2)
Duration of diabetes (years)
Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dl) 244  ±  130164  ±  5481  ±  12
HbA1c (%)
Medication for diabetes
Diet alone4
Oral hypoglycemic agents30
Insulin1016
Diabetic complications
Nephropathy320
Retinopathy422
Neuropathy425
Macroangiopathy018
ADP-ribosyl cyclase activity (nmol/min/mg protein)