| Biological process | Specific miRNAs | References |
| ngn3-independent endocrine pancreas regeneration | miR-15a, miR-15b, miR-16 and miR-195 | [10] |
| Regulates insulin expression | miR-30d, miR-375, miR-124a2 | [17, 22, 30] |
| Regulates insulin secretion | miR-375, miR-9, miR-124a2 | [8, 25, 31] |
| Regulates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) | miR-369-5p, miR-130a, miR-27a, miR-410, miR-200a, miR-337, miR-532, miR-320, miR-192 and miR-379, miR-375, miR-124a2 | [18, 20, 21, 32] |
| Regulates adipocyte differentiation | miR-143, miR-27b, miR-130, miR-519d | [41, 42, 44, 45, 47] |
| Regulates insulin sensitivity | miR-103, miR-107, miR-29, miR-320, mmu-mir-183-96-182 (cluster) | [48ā51] |
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