The Hypocholesterolemic Effect of Germinated Brown Rice Involves the Upregulation of the Apolipoprotein A1 and Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor Genes
Table 3
Baseline parameters for the rat groups after the induction of diabetes and the level of food consumption of each group.
Rat groups
Glucose (mmol/L)*
Total cholesterol (mmol/L)*
HDL cholesterol (mmol/L)*
Triglycerides (mmol/L)*
LDL cholesterol (mmol/L)*
Calories (Kcal/100 g pellet)
Food consumption (kcal/100 g body weight/day)*
Normal nondiabetic
4.6 ± 0.5a
1.88 ± 0.1a
0.48 ± 0.09a
0.60 ± 0.07a
0.30 ± 0.03a
335
30.5 ± 3.7a
Control
14.9 ± 2.2b
2.50 ± 0.06b
0.47 ± 0.07a
1.00 ± 0.31b
0.38 ± 0.05a
548
34.0 ± 6.0a
WR
19.1 ± 2b
2.50 ± 0.06b
0.48 ± 0.04a
1.09 ± 0.28b
0.39 ± 0.11a
554
33.2 ± 8.3a
BR
18.4 ± 2.8b
2.34 ± 0.30b
0.31 ± 0.11a
1.02 ± 0.11b
0.32 ± 0.11a
554
30.5 ± 6.7a
G50
17.3 ± 2.5b
2.21 ± 0.07b
0.45 ± 0.09a
1.32 ± 0.35b
0.46 ± 0.04b
554
33.2 ± 8.3a
G100
17.3 ± 1.8b
2.32 ± 0.22b
0.44 ± 0.05a
1.23 ± 0.16b
0.44 ± 0.05b
560
35.3 ± 7.3a
*Values represent the mean ± SD. Values with the same letter in any given column are not significantly different (P > 0.05). ASG: acylated steryl glycoside; GBR: germinated brown rice; WR: white rice.