Review Article

Comparison of Two New Mouse Models of Polygenic Type 2 Diabetes at the Jackson Laboratory, NONcNZO10Lt/J and TALLYHO/JngJ

Table 1

Comparison of selected serum analytes in the male cohorts shown in the figures. Data show mean ± SEM for 8–10 males at 20 weeks of age. Lean age-matched BKS males are shown for comparison. Groups were maintained on 6% fat chow except for NcZ10 males that were fed 11% fat chow. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) values are shown to document chronic hyperglycemia in the 3 diabetic stocks.

StrainGlucose
mg/dL
HbA1c
% NGSP units
Triglyceride
mg/dL
Total cholesterol
mg/dL
HDL cholesterol
mg/dL
Nonesterified fatty acids
mEq/L
ALTf
(IU/L)

NcZ10 10.4 ± 0.2255 ± 12e128 ± 4e97 ± 31.90 ± 0.08e44.2 ± 1.1
TH 9.0 ± 0.5491 ± 57151 ± 3106 ± 32.47 ± 0.0944.6 ± 4.1
BKS-db/db 12.8 ± 0.8d141 ± 12b163 ± 6127 ± 5d2.82 ± 0.17125.1 ± 9.8f
BKS-m+/m+a c5.7 ± 0.2c131 ± 7b98 ± 6c71 ± 2c1.92 ± 0.0839.2 ± 5.3

m+/m+ from the cross with the db gene in repulsion with the misty (m) gene.
bdb/db and lean control significantly lower ( ) than TH and NcZ10.
cLean control significantly lower ( ) than all 3 diabetic stocks.
ddb/db significantly higher ( ) than TH and NcZ10.
eNcZ10 significantly lower ( ) than TH and db/db.
fAlanine aminotransferase; db/db significantly higher ( ) than control, TH, and NcZ10.