Research Article

The Effect of Diabetes Self-Management Education on Body Weight, Glycemic Control, and Other Metabolic Markers in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Table 1

The content of the diabetes self-management education for the patients in the intervention group.

ā€‰Contents

Healthy eating(i) Common misunderstanding of diet for self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus
(ii) The types of healthy and unhealthy foods for type 2 diabetics
(iii) The benefits of health foods and the drawbacks of unhealthy foods for type 2 diabetics
(iv) Recognition of healthy foods based on food package
(v) Healthy cooking methods for type 2 diabetics
(vi) Appropriate caloric intake for type 2 diabetics
(vii) A brief method for counting calories of foods
(viii) The best time to eat

Being active(i) The importance of regular exercise for type 2 diabetics
(ii) Common misunderstanding of exercise for self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus
(iii) Suitable types of exercise for type 2 diabetics
(iv) Individualized plan for regular exercise
(v) Self-check and control of body weight

Monitoring(i) The importance of regular monitoring of blood glucose
(ii) Methods of self-monitoring of blood glucose
(iii) Self-management of blood glucose

Taking medication(i) Pathology and medical treatments of type 2 diabetes mellitus
(ii) The importance of taking diabetic medications
(iii) Efficacies and side effects of different diabetic medications
(iv) The appropriate time and frequency of taking diabetic medications

Problem solving(i) Choosing healthy foods under various circumstances
(ii) Doing appropriate exercises according to individual health status
(iii) Methods to handle abnormal blood glucose

Reducing risks(i) Common complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus
(ii) Risk factors of diabetic complications
(iii) The importance of stopping unhealthy behaviors (e.g., smoking) and maintaining healthy lifestyles

Healthy coping(i) The importance of self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus
(ii) Designing an individualized plan for self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus